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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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AFAB
English
An acronym of assigned female at birth.
aerobic
Greek
From Greek aēr 'air' + bios 'life', with the adjective ending -ic.
adherent
Latin
From Latin adhaerentem, present participle of adhaerere 'to stick to', from ad- 'to' + haerere 'to stick'.
ADC
English
An initialism, expanded differently in each field: attack damage carry, analog-to-digital converter, antibody-drug conjugate, aide-de-camp.
acute angle
Latin
From Latin acutus 'sharpened, pointed', past participle of acuere 'to sharpen'.
accrual
Latin
From accrue, from Old French acreue 'increase', from Latin accrescere 'to grow towards', from ad- + crescere 'to grow'.
accessibility
Latin
From Latin accessibilis, from accedere 'to approach', from ad- 'to' + cedere 'to go'.
abrosexual
Greek
Formed from Greek abros 'delicate, graceful', plus sexual.
abatement
Old French
From Old French abatre 'to beat down, put an end to', from Latin ad- 'to' + battuere 'to beat'.
zeitgeist
German
From German Zeit "time" and Geist "spirit", literally "spirit of the time".
yw
English
An initialism of you're welcome.
YT
English
In the first sense a clipping of YouTube; in the second, a consonantal spelling of white.
yin and yang
Chinese
From Chinese yin, the shaded northern side of a hill, and yang, its sunlit southern side.
yh
English
A consonantal shortening of yeah, keeping only the first and last letters.
yeet
Origin
Popularized in March 2014 by the "yeet" dance which went viral on the now-defunct video sharing site Vine. The earliest known yeet dance is recorded in a YouTube video uploaded on February 3, 2014. However, examples of the interjection can be found much earlier, including a 1998 use by British presenter Jeremy Clarkson as well as a 2008 definition of "yeet yeet" on Urban Dictionary. As an expression used when throwing something, apparently coined by Vine user David Banna in a Vine uploaded on or before March 28, 2014 in which he throws a CD and yells out "YEET!", as well as a Vine uploaded April 4, 2014 of a high school student hurling an empty soda can and shouting "This bitch empty! YEET!" After the 2014 trend, the term faded into relative obscurity before resurging in 2018.
yamete kudasai
Japanese
From Japanese yamete, the te-form of yameru "to stop", plus kudasai "please".
XOXO
English
A repetition of the written symbols X for a kiss and O for a hug.
XO
English
In the sign-off sense, from the written symbols X for a kiss and O for a hug; in the brandy sense, an abbreviation of extra old.
xenophobia
Greek
From Greek xenos "stranger, foreigner" and phobos "fear", formed on the model of other -phobia words.
XD
English
An emoticon read sideways: X depicts eyes shut tight, D depicts a wide open mouth.
WYM
English
An initialism of what you mean, a clipped form of what do you mean.
WYD
English
An initialism of what you doing, a clipped form of what are you doing.
WYA
English
An initialism of where you at, a non-standard form of where are you.
WTW
English
An initialism of what's the word.