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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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negus
Amharic
The royal title is from Amharic nəgus, "king", from a Semitic root meaning "to reign". The drink is a separate word, named after an Englishman called Negus who is traditionally credited with the recipe.
necromancy
Greek
From Greek nekros "dead body" plus manteia "divination", reaching English through Latin and Old French. The medieval Latin form was reshaped as nigromantia, "black divination", which is why the idea of "black magic" attached to the word.
nearsighted
English
A compound of near and sighted, describing sight that works only at near range.
nd
English
The last two letters of the word second, written after the numeral.
LMR
English
An initialism; the social-media sense stands for like my recent, the dating sense for last-minute resistance.
LDS
English
An initialism of Latter-day Saints.
JFC
English
An initialism of the exclamation Jesus fucking Christ.
IMK
English
An initialism of in my knowledge.
FDA
English
An initialism of Food and Drug Administration.
encanto
Spanish
From Spanish encanto meaning charm or enchantment, from encantar to enchant, from Latin incantare to chant a spell over.
elves
Old English
Plural of elf, from Old English ælf, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse álfr.
CCP
English
An initialism of Chinese Communist Party.
carom
French
Plural and third-person singular of carom, shortened from carambole, from Spanish carambola, the name of the red ball in the old billiard game.
JOI
English
An initialism of jerk off instructions.
IDGAF
English
An initialism of I don't give a fuck.
HJ
English
An abbreviation of handjob, formed on the same pattern as BJ for blowjob.
FML
English
An initialism of fuck my life.
DTF
English
An initialism of down to fuck.
DILF
English
An initialism of dad I'd like to fuck, formed on the pattern of MILF.
CTFU
English
An initialism of cracking the fuck up.
blue balls
Origin
US English, 1910s, blue + balls (“testicles”).
BDE
English
An initialism of big dick energy. Despite the phrase, the quality it names is a manner rather than anything anatomical, and it is applied to people of any gender.
BBW
English
An initialism of big beautiful woman.
BBC
English
An initialism. In the broadcasting sense it stands for British Broadcasting Corporation; in the slang sense it stands for big black cock.