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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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Sandhu
Origin
Borrowed from Punjabi ਸੰਧੂ (sandhū).
Fazio
Italian
Borrowed from Italian Fazio.
Stillwell
Origin
From still + well.
Gorski
Polish
Borrowed from Polish Górski.
Molloy
Irish
Anglicized from Irish Ó Maolmhuaidh, meaning "descendant of Maolmhuadh."
Sung
Chinese
From Chinese 宋 (Sòng) Wade–Giles romanization: Sung⁴.
Dabney
French
From Norman French de Aubigny, a habitational name.
Kuo
Origin
From Mandarin 郭 (Guō). Doublet of Guo and Kwok.
Nair
Malay
From Malayalam nāyaṟ.
Matheson
Origin
From Matthew + -son.
Zeng
Origin
From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 曾 (Zēng).
Hofer
German
Borrowed from German Hofer.
Fontana
Vulgar Latin
From Romance. From Vulgar Latin fontana.
Rinaldi
Italian
Borrowed from Italian Rinaldi.
Choe
Origin
Variant of Choi.
Yeung
Origin
Borrowed from Cantonese 楊 /杨 (joeng4).
Milburn
Old English
From Old English mylen ("mill") plus burna ("stream, brook").
Segal
Hebrew
Borrowed from Hebrew סגל (Segel).
Vaca
Spanish
From Spanish Vaca.
Tremblay
French
Borrowed from French Tremblay.
Lacroix
French
From French Lacroix, from la (“the”) + croix (“cross”).
Staten
Dutch
Named by Dutch settlers after the States-General of the Netherlands.
Denning
German
Two main origins: * English patronymic surname from the Old English personal name Dynna. * Borrowed from German Denning, a habitational surname from a place in Bavaria.
Mercier
French
From French Mercier, from French mercier. Compare Mercy, Marshall.