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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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sukey
Origin
A spelling variant of Suky.
sportsbook
Origin
From sports + book.
squoosh
Origin
Onomatopoeic variant of squash or squish.
stouthearted
Origin
From stout + hearted.
stockfish
Origin
Inherited from Middle English stokfissh, stokfysch, from Middle Dutch stocvisch and/or Middle Low German stokvisch (“stick fish”), because the fish are dried on sticks or poles. Equivalent to stock + fish.
spathic
Origin
From Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade of metal or wood”). Cognates include spatula.
steelie
Origin
From steel + -ie.
stogie
Origin
From stoga + -ie.
stye
Origin
First recorded in the 17th century; probably a back-formation from Middle English styanye (first recorded in the 15th century), which in turn comes from Old English stīgend (“a small tumour on the edge of the eyelid, stye”), from the verb stīgan (“to climb, ascend, rise”) + Middle English eie (“eye”). Equivalent to sty + eye.
stinkhole
Origin
From stink + hole.
stomachic
Origin
From Latin stomachicus.
sprayer
Origin
From spray + -er.
sry
Origin
Initialism of sex-determining region Y.
styll
Origin
Modern usage seems to have originated in Canadian slang, compare other modern respellings of i with y like whyte (which also coincides with an older spelling variant).
sportster
Origin
sport + -ster
supplicate
Origin
PIE word *upó From Late Middle English supplicaten (“to request (that someone do something)”) [and other forms], borrowed from Latin supplicātus (“prayed”) + Middle English -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs). Supplicātus is the perfect passive participle of supplicō (“to pray, supplicate; to beg, humbly beseech”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more), from sup- (variant of sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’)) + plicō (“to bend, flex; to fold; to roll up”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold; to plait, weave”)).
straggot
Origin
Blend of str(aight) + (f)aggot.
suddaby
Origin
Variant of Sotheby.
sovereignness
Origin
From Middle English soverainnesse, equivalent to sovereign + -ness.
spieler
Origin
From German Spieler (“player, gambler”) or from spiel.
stripling
Origin
From Middle English stripling (“an adolescent, a youth (specifically one who is male); a child”) [and other forms], possibly from strepen (“to remove the clothes of, undress, strip; to peel off; to skin (an animal); to remove; to take something away from someone; to plunder, rob”) (connoting something that is stripped and thin, and yet to reach its full size) + -ling (suffix forming diminutives). Strepen is derived from Old English *strēpan (Anglian), *strīepan, *strīpan, *strȳpan (West Saxon), from Proto-West Germanic *straupijan, from Proto-Germanic *straupijaną (“to strip; to pluck; to wipe”), from *streupaną (“to touch”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strew-, *sterw-, *ster- (“a strip; a streak; a beam, ray”)) + *-janą (suffix forming causatives from strong verbs with the sense of ‘to cause to do’). The English word is analysable as strip (“long, narrow piece”) + -ling.
subvention
Origin
From Middle French subvention, from Late Latin subventio, from Latin subvenio (assist).
superimpose
Origin
From super- + impose.
stereotyper
Origin
From stereotype + -er.