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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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McGee
Irish
Anglicized form of Irish mac Aodha.
Harishchandra
Sanskrit
From Sanskrit हरिश्चन्द्र (hariścandra, "having golden splendour").
Madan
Arabic
From Arabic معدان (Ma'dān).
Bartowski
Origin
Borrowed from Polish Bartowski.
Tucci
Italian
Borrowed from Italian Tucci.
Fleury
French
Borrowed from French Fleury.
Abercrombie
Scottish Gaelic
Of Scottish Gaelic origin, from the earlier form Abarcrumbach.
morita
Japanese
Borrowed from Japanese 森田 (Morita).
Misako
Japanese
From Japanese Misako.
Aisha
Arabic
From Arabic ʿĀʾisha, related to a word meaning "living" or "she who lives."
Rainey
Old Norse
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Raighne, a Gaelicized form of the Old Norse name Rognvaldr.
Jago
Latin
From Cornish Jago, from Latin Iācōbus (“James”), from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (yaʿăqōḇ, literally “May He Heel”), from the third-person singular masculine imperfective form of the Semitic verb "to heel" (with various meanings), in turn from עָקֵב (ʿāqēḇ, “heel of the foot”), historically mediated by the folk etymology found in Biblical account of the patriarch Jacob's birth in Genesis 25:26. Doublet of Iago, Yago, James, Jacob, Jacques, Diego, Santiago, and San Diego.
livin
Origin
Formed from "live" plus the biochemical suffix "-in" (used for naming proteins), reflecting its role in keeping cells alive.
PayPal
Origin
A company name blending "pay" and "pal."
Sholto
Origin
Of Scottish origin.
Lohan
Irish
An anglicized form of the Irish Ó Leocháin.
Fulham
Origin
So called because loaded dice were supposed to have been chiefly made at Fulham, originally in Middlesex, England.
Higuchi
Japanese
Borrowed from Japanese 樋口 (Higuchi).
Arafat
Arabic
Transliteration of Arabic عَرَفَات (ʕarafāt). Cf. عَرَفَة (ʕarafa).
Ericsson
Swedish
From Swedish Ericsson, "son of Eric."
Duckman
Origin
A compound of duck + man, describing someone whose trade was raising ducks.
Gagnon
French
Borrowed from French Gagnon.
lowen
Origin
Formed from "low" plus the verb-forming suffix "-en", on the same pattern as "widen" or "deepen."
Assad
Arabic
From Arabic, literally meaning "the lion."