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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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kringle
Old Norse
From Danish kringle, tracing back to Old Norse kringla, meaning "ring" or "circle" — a nod to the pastry's twisted, looped shape.
Wooster
Origin
From Worcester in England.
Bianchi
Italian
Borrowed from Italian Bianchi.
Vivaldi
Italian
Borrowed from Italian Vivaldi.
Vette
Origin
A shortening of "Corvette".
Versace
Italian
From the Italian surname Versace, taken by the fashion house's founder.
Renault
French
Borrowed from French Renault, itself derived from Proto-Germanic *Raginawaldaz.
Puccini
Italian
Borrowed from Italian Puccini.
Pasteur
Origin
French pasteur, "shepherd". Doublet of Pastore.
Michelin
French · 1900
From the surname of the Michelin family, the French tyre manufacturers who launched the Michelin Guide in 1900 to encourage road trips (and tyre sales); it later became the world's most famous restaurant rating system.
Lombardo
Latin
From Latin Longobardus, the same root as Lombard.
Lando
Italian
Two main origins: * Borrowed from Italian Lando, a patronymic surname from a personal name of Germanic origin. * Borrowed from Hungarian Landó, a pet form of the personal name Lándor.
Noam
Hebrew
From Hebrew נועם, meaning "pleasantness."
Falcone
Italian
Borrowed from Italian Falcone.
Escher
German
From German Escher.
Debussy
French
A French surname, borrowed into English usage mainly through the fame of the composer.
Ceci
Italian
Borrowed from Italian Ceci.
Caravaggio
Origin
Named after Caravaggio, the town in Italy his family came from.
Botticelli
Italian
Named after the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli, on the idea that anyone chosen for the game should be at least as famous as he was.
Figueroa
Spanish
Borrowed from Spanish Figueroa, itself from Galician Figueroa.
Cervantes
Spanish
Borrowed from Spanish Cervantes; see there for more.
Pereira
Portuguese
Borrowed from Portuguese Pereira.
Armani
Italian
From Italian Armani.
Rina
Italian
Short form of names ending in -rina, such as Katrina and Marina; also borrowed independently from Italian.