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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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coochie
Origin
Possibly a clipping of hootchy-kootchy. Alternatively, possibly from cunt with influence from American slang term cookie (“vulva”). References to coochee dance (with various spellings) are attested from the end of the 19th century. The sense of “vagina or vulva” is attested from the early 20th century. Compare hoochie.
McCain
Origin
From the Irish variant of McKean.
Obama
Origin
As a Luo surname, a corruption of the by-name Mobam, "born with a crooked back."
Tanaka
Japanese
Borrowed from Japanese 田(た)中(なか) (tanaka).
Fallopian
Italian · 1500
Named after the 16th-century Italian anatomist Gabriele Falloppio, who is credited with describing these tubes.
rationalize
French
From French rationaliser, built from rational plus the verb-forming suffix -ize.
minibar
Origin
A compound of "mini-" and "bar," describing a scaled-down version of a hotel bar.
huerta
Spanish
Borrowed directly from Spanish huerta, meaning "orchard" or "vegetable garden."
Vasu
Sanskrit
Borrowed from Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “dwelling, dweller”).
Lambda
Ancient Greek
From Ancient Greek λάμβδα (lámbda). Doublet of lamed.
Surya
Sanskrit
Borrowed from Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya, “the sun or its deity”). Doublet of sun.
cray
Origin
A clipped, shortened form of crayfish; the slang "crazy" sense is an unrelated informal respelling that became popular in internet and pop-culture slang.
recalibrate
Origin
From re- ("again") plus calibrate.
traverse
Latin
From Old French traverser, from Latin trans ("across") plus versus, the past participle of vertere ("to turn").
nis
Danish
Borrowed from Danish nisse, a folklore house-spirit similar to a brownie or gnome.
medevac
Origin
A blend formed by shortening and joining "medical evacuation."
Scanlon
Irish
An anglicized form of Irish Ó Scannláin, "descendant of Scannlán."
Marcellus
Latin
Borrowed from Latin Marcellus. Doublet of Marcel.
Roseanne
Origin
From Rose + Anne.
Lora
Latin
As a technical term, an acronym of "low-rank adaptation." As a name, from Latin, related to Laura.
Gregorio
Italian
Borrowed from Italian Gregorio. Doublet of Gregory.
Leonora
Italian
From the Italian short form of Eleonora, cognate to Eleanor.
Tutsi
Origin
Borrowed from the Rwanda-Rundi word Umututsi.
Hutu
Origin
Borrowed directly from the Rwanda-Rundi language, where it is the group's own name for itself.