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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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shrouded
Origin
From shroud + -ed.
lockdown
Origin
A noun formed from the phrasal verb "lock down".
maimed
Middle English
From Middle English maymed, past participle of maimen.
courted
Origin
Formed from court plus the past-tense ending -ed.
charted
Origin
From chart + -ed. Piecewise doublet of carded.
willed
Origin
From will + the ending -ed, used to form an adjective.
imprinted
Origin
From imprint + the adjective-forming suffix -ed.
flocked
Origin
From flock, meaning tufts of wool or fibre.
keyed
Origin
* (praiseworthy and admirable): Coined by Soyjak.party users upset at the widened usage of based (“praiseworthy and admirable, particularly in a perceived countercultural sense”) outside of their community. Most likely simply from the verb key; in slang perhaps connected to the "securing" action of a lock and key (compare e.g. scored).
fingered
Origin
From finger + -ed.
earphones
Origin
Plural of earphone.
chiropractor
Greek
From Greek kheír ("hand") and prâxis ("action, practice") — literally "hand practice".
blackened
Origin
From blacken plus the past-tense/adjective suffix -ed.
unplug
Origin
From un- + plug.
disqualify
Origin
From dis- + qualify, meaning to remove someone's previously granted qualification or eligibility.
perjure
Latin
From Old French parjurer, from Latin periurare ("to swear falsely").
unscrew
Origin
From un- ("reverse of") plus screw.
appraiser
Origin
From English appraise + -er.
aplenty
Origin
From an older phrase "a plenty," combining the indefinite article with "plenty."
announcer
Latin
From announce plus the agent suffix -er, tracing back to Latin nūntius, "messenger."
grossly
Origin
From gross plus the "-ly" adverb ending.
Crimean
Origin
From the place name Crimea + the adjective suffix -an.
uncommonly
Origin
From uncommon + -ly.
staging
Origin
By surface analysis, stage + -ing.