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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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impressionable
French
From French impressionnable, from impression + -able.
indiscretion
Late Latin
From Old French, ultimately from Late Latin indiscretio.
unwarranted
Origin
From un- (\"not\") plus warranted (\"justified\").
shamelessly
Origin
From shameless plus -ly.
unreachable
Origin
From un- ("not") plus reachable.
inaction
French
From French inaction, formed from in- plus action.
impulsively
Origin
From impulsive plus the adverb-forming suffix -ly.
Damon
Ancient Greek
From Ancient Greek Δάμων (Dámōn), famous from the story of Damon and Pythias.
ranting
Origin
From rant + -ing.
MacGyver
Origin · 1980
From MacGyver, the title character of a 1980s American TV show known for building ingenious gadgets from ordinary objects.
Keane
Irish
Likely from the Irish surname Ó Catháin, meaning "descendant of Cathán."
Cubs
Origin
Abbreviation of "Cub Scouts" or "Chicago Cubs".
overwhelmingly
Origin
From overwhelming + -ly.
detour
French
From French détour, from détourner ("to turn away").
spiritualist
Origin
From spiritual plus the "-ist" suffix, denoting a believer or practitioner.
predisposition
Origin
From pre- (\"before\") plus disposition.
hazmat
Origin
A blend of "hazardous" and "material(s)."
compatibility
Origin
From compatible plus the noun ending -ity.
Alyssa
Origin · 1900
A 20th-century invention, possibly derived from the plant name alyssum or from Alicia.
substantially
Origin
From substantial plus the adverb-forming suffix -ly.
clarence
Origin
Named after the Duke of Clarence, a British royal title — the carriage style was associated with him.
Sirius
Latin
From Greek σείριος (seírios, "scorching, scorcher"), via Latin Sīrius.
gumball
Origin
From "gum" (chewing gum) plus "ball," describing its round shape.
Rouen
Latin
Named after Rouen, the French city where the breed was developed, itself from Latin Rotomagus.