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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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resumption
Origin
From re- + Latin sūmptus + -ion, from past participle of sūmō (“to take”).
rheumatology
Origin
From Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma) (whence also English rheum) + -ology.
richen
Origin
From rich + -en.
rescission
Origin
1651, Late Latin rescissio, from Latin rescindō (“to cut back”), from re- (“back”) + scindō (“to cut”).
roomlet
Origin
From room + -let.
rosehip
Origin
From rose + hip.
revoice
Origin
From re- + voice.
retroversion
Origin
From retro- + -version.
rhapsodomancy
Origin
From French rhapsodomancie, from Ancient Greek ῥαψῳδός (rhapsōidós) + -mancy.
richdom
Origin
Probably a calque of a similar formation in a continental West Germanic language, such as Dutch rijkdom (“wealth”) or German Reichtum (“wealth”); equivalent to rich + -dom. Compare Middle English richedom (“wealth, riches”), Old English rīċedōm (“dominion”), Swedish rikedom (“wealth, richness”), and Icelandic ríkidómur (“riches, power”).
rheumy
Origin
From rheum + -y (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’).
roturier
Origin
Borrowed from Middle French roturier.
rosemond
Origin
A variant of Rosamund.
rotational
Origin
From rotation + -al.
rood
Origin
From Middle English rode, rood (“cross”), from Old English rōd (“cross”), from Proto-Germanic *rōdō, *rōdǭ (“rod, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *rōt-, *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”). Cognate with German Rute (“rod, cane, pole”), Norwegian roda (“rod”). Largely displaced by cross. More at rod.
riming
Origin
From rime (“to cover (something) with rime or (loosely) hoar frost”) + -ing (suffix forming present participial adjectives and verbs, and nouns denoting an action or the embodiment of an action).
ropy
Origin
From Middle English ropy, from Middle English rop + -y, equivalent to rope + -y.
rheumaticky
Origin
From rheumatic + -y.
requicken
Origin
From re- + quicken.
rottenstone
Origin
From rotten + stone.
rottingness
Origin
From Middle English rotyngnesse; equivalent to rotting + -ness.
rime
Origin
The noun is derived from Middle English rim, rime, rym, ryme (“hoar frost; rime”), from Old English hrīm (“frost”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrīm (“rime; hoar frost”), from Proto-Germanic *hrīmą (North Germanic), *hrīmaz, *hrīmô (“rime; hoar frost”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to graze, touch; to streak”). The verb is derived from the noun. (The Old English equivalent, which did not survive into modern English, was behrīman.) Cognates * Middle Dutch riim, rijm, rīm (modern Dutch rijm (“hoar frost”)) * Old Danish *rim (only in rimfrost (“rime frost”); modern Danish rim (“hoar frost”)) * Old French rime, rimee (Middle French rime, rimee (“hoar frost”), Anglo-Norman rime, rimee (“hoar frost”)) * Old High German rīm (Middle High German rīm, Bavarian Reim (“dew; fog; light frost”) (dialectal)) * Old Norse hrím (Icelandic hrím, Norwegian rim (“hoar frost”)) * Old Saxon hrīm * Old Swedish *riim, *rim (only in rimfrost (“rime frost”); modern Swedish rim) * West Frisian rime, rym
returner
Origin
From return + -er.
reviser
Origin
From revise + -er.