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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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reexperience
Origin
From re- + experience.
pyrosis
Origin
From Ancient Greek πύρωσις (púrōsis, “burning”), from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + -σις (-sis, verbal noun suffix).
provident
Origin
From Middle English provident, from Latin prōvidēns, prōvidentis, present participle of prōvideō (“to foresee; to be cautious; to provide”): compare French provident. By surface analysis, provide + -ent. Doublet of prudent.
ragusa
Origin
Borrowed from Italian Ragusa, from Latin Ragusia. Probably from Proto-Albanian *rāguša (“grape”) (modern Albanian rrush)
querk
Origin
From Middle English querken (also as querkenen), from Old Norse kvirkja (“to strangle”), from Proto-Germanic *kwirkijaną, from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (“gullet, throat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷergʷ-, *gʷerkʷ-, *gʷerw- (“throat, neck”). Cognate with Old Frisian querka ("to strangle"; > North Frisian querke, quirke (“to querk”)), Danish kværke (“to throttle, strangle, suffocate”), Icelandic kyrkja, kvirkja (“to throttle, strangle”), Middle Low German querken (“to strangle”), Middle Low German querke, quarke (“throat, gullet”), Old High German querka, querkela (“throat, gullet”), Latin gurguliō (“throat”). More at gurgle.
problematical
Origin
From Latin problēmaticus + -al. By surface analysis, problematic + -al.
provene
Origin
Borrowed from Middle French provenir, from Latin prōvenīre.
quoin
Origin
Variant of coin; compare coign.
quinzhee
Origin
Borrowed from South Slavey kǫ́ yíi (“in the house”).
receptacular
Origin
Compare French réceptaculaire.
rakehell
Origin
From to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”). Compare rakeshame.
repatriate
Origin
Borrowed from Latin repatriare, from re- + patria (“homeland”). Cognate to repair (“to return”).
radication
Origin
From Middle English radicacyon, from Medieval Latin rādīcātio.
purport
Origin
From Middle English purporten, from Anglo-Norman purporter and Old French porporter (“convey, contain, carry”), from pur-, from Latin pro (“forth”) + Old French porter (“carry”), from Latin portō (“carry”).
prostitot
Origin
Blend of prostitute + tot.
reoccurrence
Origin
From re- + occurrence, after reoccur.
profundity
Origin
Inherited from Middle English profundite, from Middle French profondite or its etymon Latin profunditās; by surface analysis, prof(o)und + ity. Compare profoundness.
repertory
Origin
Learned borrowing from Late Latin repertōrium. Doublet of repertoire.
pulchritudinous
Origin
From Latin pulchritūdin- + -ous, from oblique stem of Latin pulchritūdō, from pulcher + -tūdō. By surface analysis, pulchritude + -ous.
railcar
Origin
From rail + car.
prophetize
Origin
From Middle English prophetise, from Old French prophetisier, from Latin prophētizō, from Ancient Greek προφητίζω (prophētízō, “to prophesy”). By surface analysis, prophet + -ize.
rarefaction
Origin
From Middle French raréfaction. By surface analysis, rarefy + -faction.
prosecco
Origin
Borrowed from Italian prosecco, named after the area where the variety was grown, Prosecco near Trieste, in the Veneto region.
pubescence
Origin
From Latin pūbēscentia, from pūbēscō.