bobtail
What does bobtail mean?
A tractor unit rolling without a trailer hooked up. Looks stubby and weird without the box behind it, hence the name — like a dog with a docked tail. Can be a noun (the truck itself) or a verb (the act of driving one that way). Bobtailing is sketchy in the wet: no trailer weight on the drives means the back end wants to swing out under braking.
Origin
From the 19th-century term for a horse with a docked (bobbed) tail, later applied to any short, stubby vehicle. CB radio culture cemented it for tractors running solo.