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General

checkdown

What does checkdown mean?

When a quarterback throws a short pass, often to a running back, as a last resort in his read progression after downfield receivers are covered.

"With everyone covered deep, he took the checkdown to the back for six yards."

Origin

American football; the QB 'checks down' through his progression to a safe outlet.

Frequently asked questions

What is a checkdown in football?
A checkdown is a short, safe pass, often to a running back, that a quarterback throws as a last resort when his downfield receivers are covered.
Why do quarterbacks throw checkdowns?
They take the checkdown to avoid a sack or forced throw, settling for a small gain when the deeper options in the progression are covered.
Is throwing a checkdown a bad thing?
Not necessarily. It's often the smart, safe choice, though a QB who checks down too often can be criticized for not attacking downfield.
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Slang definitions: FreeDict original editorial.