single jack
What does single jack mean?
A short-handled sledge — typically 2 to 4 pounds — designed to be swung one-handed while the other hand holds a chisel, star drill, or spike. Originates in hardrock mining where a single jack miner drilled holes solo. Still standard in masonry, demo, and anywhere you need controlled heavy hits.
Origin
From 19th-century American hardrock mining: a 'single jacker' worked alone, holding the drill steel in one hand and swinging a short sledge with the other. 'Double jacking' was a two-man team.