bureaucracy
4 synonyms and 0 antonyms for bureaucracy, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.
Noun — A system of government or organization run through many layered offices and officials following fixed rules.
Synonyms
Everyday swaps
Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.
Rare, literary or technical
Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.
How to use bureaucracy
The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.
Etymology
Coined in French from "bureau" ("office") plus "-cratie" ("rule of"), by the 18th-century economist Vincent de Gournay.
Full origin of bureaucracy →Frequently asked questions
What does “bureaucracy” mean?
The word “bureaucracy” means a system of government or organization run through many layered offices and officials following fixed rules. In plain terms, the layers of offices and rules that run large organizations — often used to complain about excessive paperwork.
How do you pronounce “bureaucracy”?
“Bureaucracy” is pronounced byoor-ROK-ruh-see (/bjʊˈɹɑ.kɹə.si/ in IPA).
How do you use “bureaucracy” in a sentence?
Here is “bureaucracy” used in a sentence: “The country's bureaucracy has thousands of civil servants.”
What part of speech is “bureaucracy”?
“Bureaucracy” is a noun.
Where does the word “bureaucracy” come from?
The word “bureaucracy” dates back to around 1700 and comes from French. Coined in French from "bureau" ("office") plus "-cratie" ("rule of"), by the 18th-century economist Vincent de Gournay.
Is “bureaucracy” a common word?
“Bureaucracy” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.
How many meanings does “bureaucracy” have?
“Bureaucracy” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a system of government or organization run through many layered offices and officials following fixed rules.
What is the difference between bureaucracy and red tape?
Bureaucracy refers to a system of government or organization run through many layered offices and officials following fixed rules, while "red tape" specifically describes the excessive rigid procedures produced within that system. Red tape is essentially the negative byproduct of bureaucracy in action.
Is "bureaucracy" always a negative word?
Not necessarily — bureaucracy can neutrally describe any organized system of offices and officials, though it's frequently used negatively to mean excessive rigid procedure and red tape in an organization.
What is the difference between "bureaucracy" and "bureaucrat"?
Bureaucracy is the system or structure of layered offices and rules, while a bureaucrat is an individual official who works within that system.