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coronavirus

2 synonyms for coronavirus, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.

Noun — Any member of the Coronaviridae family of viruses, which infect animals and humans and carry a single strand of RNA as their genome.

Synonyms

Less common

Still standard English, but they carry more weight.

Rare, literary or technical

Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.

How to use coronavirus

The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.

contract the coronavirus a coronavirus outbreak coronavirus symptoms a coronavirus vaccine

In general use since 2020, coronavirus on its own is usually understood to mean SARS-CoV-2 rather than the wider virus family.

Etymology

The word joins corona and virus. Corona comes from the Latin corona, meaning a garland, wreath or crown, which in turn traces back to an Ancient Greek word for something curved. The name was chosen because the virus, seen under an electron microscope, has a fringe of projections that looks like the corona of light arou...

Full origin of coronavirus →

Frequently asked questions

What is a coronavirus?
It is a member of a family of viruses that infect animals and humans and carry their genetic material as a single strand of RNA.
Why is it called coronavirus?
Under an electron microscope the virus has a ring of surface spikes that resembles the corona, or halo of light, seen around the sun.
Is coronavirus the same as COVID-19?
Not quite: coronavirus is the family of virus, and since 2020 the word is often used specifically for SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes the disease COVID-19.

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Synonyms and antonyms from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.