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curve

17 synonyms and 2 antonyms for curve, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.

Noun — A smoothly bending line, with no sharp corners.

Synonyms

Everyday swaps

Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.

Less common

Still standard English, but they carry more weight.

Rare, literary or technical

Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.

Synonyms by Meaning

1. noun

A smoothly bending line, with no sharp corners.

“The river makes a lazy curve around the edge of the town.”

2. verb

To bend gradually rather than at a sharp angle.

“The railway line curves gently through the valley before reaching the station.”

Opposites

How to use curve

The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.

sharp curve learning curve graded on a curve

Etymology

From Latin curvus, "bent," tracing back to a very old root meaning "to bend or turn" that also gave English "curb" and "cancer" (via the curled shape of a crab).

Full origin of curve →

Frequently asked questions

What does “curve” mean?
The word “curve” means a smoothly bending line, with no sharp corners. In plain terms, a bend in a line or path, or (in school) a grading method based on the class average.
How do you pronounce “curve”?
“Curve” is pronounced kurv (/kɚv/ in IPA).
How do you use “curve” in a sentence?
Here is “curve” used in a sentence: “The road follows a wide curve along the coast.”
What part of speech is “curve”?
Depending on how it is used, “curve” can be a noun and a verb.
Where does the word “curve” come from?
The word “curve” comes from Latin. From Latin curvus, "bent," tracing back to a very old root meaning "to bend or turn" that also gave English "curb" and "cancer" (via the curled shape of a crab).
Is “curve” a common word?
“Curve” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.
How many meanings does “curve” have?
“Curve” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a smoothly bending line, with no sharp corners.
What is the difference between a curve and a line?
A line is usually straight, while a curve is a smoothly bending line with no sharp corners. In everyday use, "curve" specifically stresses the gradual bending shape.
What is the difference between a curve and an arc?
A curve is any smoothly bending line, while an arc is a portion of a curve, most often part of a circle. Every arc is a curve, but not every curve is an arc.
What is the difference between curve and bend?
As verbs, both mean to turn away from a straight path, but "curve" suggests a smooth, gradual change of direction, while "bend" can suggest a sharper or more deliberate turn. A road can curve gently or bend sharply.

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Synonyms and antonyms from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.