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diaeresis

2 synonyms and 1 antonym for diaeresis, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.

Noun — In linguistics, the splitting of what would normally be one syllable, especially a diphthong, into two separate syllables, or a gap between vowel sounds in neighbouring syllables with no consonant between them.

Synonyms

Rare, literary or technical

Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.

dieresis trema

Synonyms by Meaning

1. noun linguistics

In linguistics, the splitting of what would normally be one syllable, especially a diphthong, into two separate syllables, or a gap between vowel sounds in neighbouring syllables with no consonant between them.

“Poets sometimes rely on diaeresis to stretch a diphthong into two beats for the metre.”

dieresis

Opposites

synaeresis

2. noun orthography

The mark of two dots placed over a vowel, usually the second of two vowels in a row, to show that it is pronounced as its own syllable.

“The word naïve is sometimes written with a diaeresis over the i.”

trema

How to use diaeresis

The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.

diaeresis over the i mark with a diaeresis a diaeresis between two vowels use a diaeresis

Diaeresis is a fairly technical or literary term, and the mark itself is now often left out in ordinary English writing.

Etymology

Diaeresis was taken directly into English from Late Latin diaeresis, itself from Ancient Greek dĭaíresĭs, meaning a distribution or division, and specifically the splitting of a diphthong into two syllables. That Greek noun comes from the verb dĭairéō, to divide or distinguish, built from a prefix meaning across or in...

Full origin of diaeresis →

Frequently asked questions

What does diaeresis mean?
It is the linguistic term for splitting a diphthong or vowel pair into two separate syllables, and also the name of the two-dot mark used to show this in writing.
What is the difference between a diaeresis and an umlaut?
A diaeresis shows that two neighbouring vowel letters are pronounced as separate syllables, while an umlaut changes the sound of a single vowel letter, as in German schon versus schön; the two marks look alike but do different jobs, though some people loosely call a diaeresis an umlaut.
How is a diaeresis used in a word like naïve?
The two dots sit over the second vowel to show it starts a new syllable rather than blending with the one before it, though many English writers now simply drop the mark and write naive.

Nearby words

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Synonyms and antonyms from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.