explanation
6 synonyms and 1 antonym for explanation, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.
Noun — A statement or account that makes something clear or gives a reason for it.
Synonyms
Everyday swaps
Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.
Less common
Still standard English, but they carry more weight.
Rare, literary or technical
Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.
Antonyms
How to use explanation
The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.
a plausible explanation
demand an explanation
offer an explanation
Etymology
From Latin explanatio, "an explanation," from explanare — see "explain."
Full origin of explanation →Frequently asked questions
What does “explanation” mean?
The word “explanation” means a statement or account that makes something clear or gives a reason for it. In plain terms, words that make something clear or account for why it happened.
How do you pronounce “explanation”?
“Explanation” is pronounced ehksp-luh-NAY-shuhn (/ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ in IPA).
How do you use “explanation” in a sentence?
Here is “explanation” used in a sentence: “He gave a simple explanation for the delay.”
What part of speech is “explanation”?
“Explanation” is a noun.
Where does the word “explanation” come from?
The word “explanation” comes from Latin. From Latin explanatio, "an explanation," from explanare — see "explain.".
Is “explanation” a common word?
“Explanation” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.
What is the difference between an explanation and an excuse?
An explanation sets out the genuine reasons or facts behind something to help others understand it. An excuse is offered to avoid blame or lessen responsibility, whether or not it is honest. The same words can serve as either — the difference lies in whether you are clarifying or defending yourself.
What is the difference between an explanation and a description?
A description tells you what something is like — its appearance, features, or qualities. An explanation goes further and tells you why or how it happens, giving reasons or causes. Describing a storm lists the wind and rain; explaining it covers the pressure systems that actually caused it.
What makes a good explanation?
A good explanation is clear, accurate, and pitched to the listener's knowledge. It answers the question 'why' or 'how,' uses plain language or well-chosen examples, and removes confusion rather than adding to it. The best explanations make a complex idea feel simple without leaving out what really matters.
