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gaol

2 synonyms for gaol, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.

Noun — The British spelling of jail, a building where people are held as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial.

Synonyms

Everyday swaps

Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.

Rare, literary or technical

Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.

Synonyms by Meaning

1. noun dated

The British spelling of jail, a building where people are held as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial.

“He spent five years in gaol for fraud.”

2. verb dated

To put someone in a gaol as a legal punishment or while they await trial.

“The judge decided not to gaol the young offender.”

How to use gaol

The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.

sent to gaol spend time in gaol released from gaol

Gaol is a formal, older spelling that has largely been replaced by jail in everyday British writing.

Etymology

Gaol reached English through Old French gaiole, which came from Medieval Latin gabiola. That in turn traces back to Late Latin caveola, a small form of the Latin word cavea, meaning a cage or coop.

Full origin of gaol →

Frequently asked questions

Is gaol the same as jail?
Yes, gaol and jail are the same word. Gaol is simply the older British spelling.
How do you pronounce gaol?
Gaol is pronounced exactly like jail, as a single syllable.
Is gaol still used today?
It is used less than it once was. Jail became the more common spelling in most English-speaking countries, though gaol is still seen in some proper names and legal writing.

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Synonyms and antonyms from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.