gruff
4 synonyms and 2 antonyms for gruff, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.
Adj — Rough or brusque in manner or speech, though not necessarily unkind underneath.
Synonyms
Rare, literary or technical
Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.
Synonyms by Meaning
1. adj
Rough or brusque in manner or speech, though not necessarily unkind underneath.
“The old caretaker had a gruff manner but a kind heart.”
Opposites
2. adj
Low-pitched and hoarse in voice.
“He answered the phone in a gruff, sleepy voice.”
Opposites
How to use gruff
The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.
a gruff voice
gruff exterior
Etymology
Borrowed in the 16th century from Dutch grof, meaning coarse or rough.
Full origin of gruff →Frequently asked questions
What does “gruff” mean?
The word “gruff” means rough or brusque in manner or speech, though not necessarily unkind underneath. In plain terms, blunt and rough-mannered, or having a rough, low voice.
How do you pronounce “gruff”?
“Gruff” is pronounced gruhf (/ɡɹʌf/ in IPA).
How do you use “gruff” in a sentence?
Here is “gruff” used in a sentence: “The old caretaker had a gruff manner but a kind heart.”
What part of speech is “gruff”?
“Gruff” is an adjective.
Where does the word “gruff” come from?
The word “gruff” dates back to around 1500 and comes from Dutch. Borrowed in the 16th century from Dutch grof, meaning coarse or rough.
How many meanings does “gruff” have?
“Gruff” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: rough or brusque in manner or speech, though not necessarily unkind underneath.
