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had

8 synonyms for had, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.

Verb — Past tense and past participle of have: to have owned, held, experienced or received something in the past.

Synonyms

Everyday swaps

Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.

Less common

Still standard English, but they carry more weight.

Rare, literary or technical

Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.

conned swindled taken in duped

Synonyms by Meaning

1. verb

Past tense and past participle of have: to have owned, held, experienced or received something in the past.

“We had two cars until last summer.”

2. verb informal

In 'been had', to have been cheated, tricked or taken advantage of.

“Forty pounds for that? You've been had.”

conned swindled taken in duped

How to use had

The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.

had to had better had been had a go been had

Neutral. The contracted forms 'd (I'd, they'd) stand for had in the past perfect and for would elsewhere, so the following verb form settles which is meant.

Etymology

This word came from Middle English hadde (preterite) and yhad (past participle), from Old English hæfde (first and third person singular preterite) and ġehæfd (past participle), from Proto-Germanic *habdaz, the past and past participle stem of *habjaną ("to have"); it is equivalent to have + -ed. It is cognate with Dut...

Full origin of had →

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between had and have?
Have is the present form, used for what is true now: I have a car. Had is the past form, used for what was true before and may no longer be: I had a car. As auxiliaries, have builds the present perfect (I have seen it) and had the past perfect (I had seen it).
When do you use had instead of have?
Use had for anything finished in the past, and specifically for the past perfect when one past event happened before another: the train had left before we reached the platform. If both events are in the present or reach up to now, use have.

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Synonyms and antonyms from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.