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hardware

12 synonyms and 1 antonym for hardware, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.

Noun — The physical parts of a computer or electronic system — the processor, memory, drives, screen, cables and casing — as opposed to the programs that run on them.

Synonyms

Everyday swaps

Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.

Less common

Still standard English, but they carry more weight.

Rare, literary or technical

Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.

components ironware ironmongery fittings fixings tools matériel armaments

Synonyms by Meaning

1. noun

The physical parts of a computer or electronic system — the processor, memory, drives, screen, cables and casing — as opposed to the programs that run on them.

“The software is fine; the hardware simply can't keep up.”

equipment kit components machinery ironware

Opposites

2. noun

Tools, fixings and metal household goods such as nails, screws, hinges, locks and door handles.

“There's a hardware shop on the corner that still sells single screws.”

ironmongery fittings fixings tools

3. noun

Heavy military equipment such as weapons, vehicles and aircraft.

“The parade was mainly an excuse to display new hardware.”

weaponry matériel armaments

How to use hardware

The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.

hardware and software hardware failure hardware store networking hardware door hardware

Uncountable — say a piece of hardware, not a hardware. In American English hardware store is the everyday term for what British English calls a DIY or ironmonger's shop.

Etymology

A compound of hard and ware, originally naming goods made of metal; the computing sense was formed by analogy, and software was coined afterwards as its opposite.

Full origin of hardware →

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between hardware and software?
Hardware is the physical machinery you can touch — chips, drives, keyboards, cables. Software is the coded instructions that tell the hardware what to do, and has no physical form of its own. Neither is useful without the other, and a fault in one often looks like a fault in the other.
What is the difference between hardware and firmware?
Firmware is software, but written specifically for one piece of hardware and stored on the device itself — the code that makes a router or printer start up and function. It sits between the two: permanent enough to feel like part of the machine, yet updatable like software.

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Synonyms and antonyms from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.