recoil
13 synonyms for recoil, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.
Verb — To jerk or pull back suddenly, especially from fear, disgust, or shock.
Synonyms
Everyday swaps
Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.
Less common
Still standard English, but they carry more weight.
Rare, literary or technical
Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.
Synonyms by Meaning
1. verb
To jerk or pull back suddenly, especially from fear, disgust, or shock.
“She recoiled at the sight of the spider.”
2. noun
The backward kick of a gun when it is fired.
“The rifle's recoil bruised his shoulder.”
How to use recoil
The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.
Etymology
From Old French reculer, "to move back," from re- plus a Latin root related to culus — literally suggesting retreating "rear-first."
Full origin of recoil →