severe
7 synonyms and 0 antonyms for severe, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.
Adjective — Very bad, intense, or extreme.
Synonyms
Everyday swaps
Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.
Less common
Still standard English, but they carry more weight.
How to use severe
The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.
Etymology
From Middle French, ultimately from Latin severus, "serious, strict, grave."
Full origin of severe →Frequently asked questions
What does “severe” mean?
The word “severe” means very bad, intense, or extreme. In plain terms, extremely serious, harsh, or intense — used for weather, pain, punishment, or a stark plain look.
How do you pronounce “severe”?
“Severe” is pronounced sih-VEER (/sɪˈvɪɹ/ in IPA).
How do you use “severe” in a sentence?
Here is “severe” used in a sentence: “The region was hit by a severe drought that lasted three years.”
What part of speech is “severe”?
“Severe” is an adjective.
Where does the word “severe” come from?
The word “severe” comes from Latin. From Middle French, ultimately from Latin severus, "serious, strict, grave.".
Is “severe” a common word?
“Severe” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.
How many meanings does “severe” have?
“Severe” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: very bad, intense, or extreme.
What is the difference between severe and serious?
Both signal something grave, but severe stresses intensity or degree, so severe pain is very strong pain, while serious stresses importance or danger. A condition can be serious because it matters, and severe because it is extreme. They often overlap, as in a severe or serious injury.
What is the opposite of severe?
The most common opposite is mild, used for pain, weather, illness, or punishment that is gentle rather than extreme. Depending on context, moderate or slight also work, and lenient is the opposite when severe describes a strict or harsh person or penalty.
Is severe a negative word?
Generally, yes. Severe describes things that are very bad, intense, or harsh, such as severe weather, a severe shortage, or severe criticism, so it usually carries a negative or worrying tone. It can also mean strict or austere, as in a severe expression or a severe, plain design.
What is an example of severe in a sentence?
For example: 'The region was hit by a severe drought.' Here severe means extreme in degree. It commonly pairs with words like pain, weather, damage, illness, and shortage to stress how intense or serious the situation is.