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unemployment

7 synonyms and 2 antonyms for unemployment, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.

Noun — The state of not having a paid job.

Synonyms

Less common

Still standard English, but they carry more weight.

Rare, literary or technical

Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.

Antonyms

How to use unemployment

The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.

unemployment rate rising unemployment unemployment benefits

Etymology

From un- ("not") plus employment.

Full origin of unemployment →

Frequently asked questions

What does “unemployment” mean?

The word “unemployment” means the state of not having a paid job. In plain terms, not having a job, or the general rate of joblessness across a country or region.

How do you pronounce “unemployment”?

“Unemployment” is pronounced uhn-ihm-PLOY-muhnt (/ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ in IPA).

How do you use “unemployment” in a sentence?

Here is “unemployment” used in a sentence: “She struggled financially during a long spell of unemployment.”

What is another word for “unemployment”?

Words with a similar meaning to “unemployment” include joblessness, worklessness and unwork.

What is the opposite of “unemployment”?

The opposite of “unemployment” — its antonyms — are employment and reemployment.

What part of speech is “unemployment”?

“Unemployment” is a noun.

Is “unemployment” a common word?

“Unemployment” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “unemployment” have?

“Unemployment” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the state of not having a paid job.

What is the difference between 'unemployment' and 'redundancy'?

'Unemployment' is the general state of not having a paid job, whatever the cause. 'Redundancy' is one specific route into unemployment: losing a job because the role itself is no longer needed, rather than because of the worker's performance.

What is the difference between the unemployment rate and unemployment?

'Unemployment' can mean one person's state of not having a paid job, or the overall level of joblessness in an economy. The 'unemployment rate' refers only to that second meaning, expressed as the percentage of the workforce who are jobless and seeking work.

Is 'unemployment' a countable noun?

'Unemployment' is an uncountable noun, so it takes no plural and is not used with 'a' or 'an'. You say 'unemployment is rising' or 'high unemployment', never 'an unemployment' or 'unemployments'.

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Synonyms and antonyms from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.