Bulgarian–English dictionary

духов инструмент

(countable, music) Part of an aerophone musical instrument, comprising a thin piece of wood or metal, which vibrates to produce sound when air passes through it. · duhov instrument

ду́хова се́кция

(music) The woodwind section of an orchestra. Occasionally also used to include the brass section. · duhova sektsiya

духовен

Of or relating to clerks or their work. · duhoven

духове́нство

Body of persons, such as priests, who are trained and ordained for religious service. · duhovenstvo

духови инструменти

(music) A class of wind instruments, usually made of metal (such as brass), that use vibrations of the player's lips to produce sound; a band or the section of an orchestra that features such instruments. · duhovi instrumenti

духовит

Humorous, amusing or joking. · duhovit

духовитост

Joking, humorous remarks or behaviour. · duhovitost

духо́вник

A male member of a clergy; especially, an ordained (male) Christian minister. · duhovnik

духовно

In a manner affecting, relating or pertaining to the spirit or the soul. · duhovno

духовяит

Clever; amusingly ingenious. · duhovyait

ду́че

(fascism) An authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini. · duche

душ

A jet or current of water or vapour directed upon some part of the body to benefit it medicinally; in particular, such a jet directed at the vagina for irrigation. · dush

душа

The human soul, mind, or spirit. · dusha

душевна болка

Emotional distress or pain, often caused by a loved one or their absence. · dushevna bolka

душевнобо́лен

Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad. · dushevnobolen

душен

(weather) Hot and humid; sweltering. [from late 16th c.] · dushen

душма́нин

Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else. · dushmanin

душма́нка

Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else. · dushmanka

дъбилен разтвор

Tanning liquor, an aqueous extract of vegetable matter (tanbark, sumac, etc.) in a tanning vat used to tan leather. · dabilen raztvor

Дъ́блин

(metonym) The government of the Republic of Ireland. · Dablin

дъбов жълъд

The acorn or mast of the oak and similar fruits. · dabov zhalad

дъбрава

(countable) A wood populated with oak trees. · dabrava

дъбя

(transitive, stative) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner. · dabya

дъвка

A flavoured preparation of chicle or synthetic rubber, made for chewing. · davka

дъвча

(ambitransitive) To bite or chew, especially noisily or impatiently. · davcha

дъвча шумно

(intransitive) To bite or chew loudly or heavily. · davcha shumno

дъвчащ бонбон

(informal, uncountable) Chewing tobacco. · davchasht bonbon

дъга

A curve, in general. [from 17th c.] · daga

дъжд

A great flood or rain. · dazhd

дъждобра́н

A waterproof coat to be worn in the rain. · dazhdobran

дъждовална машина

An irrigation device that sprays water into the air whilst moving back and forth. · dazhdovalna mashina

дъждо́вен

Pouring with rain; wet; showery · dazhdoven

дъждовен облак

A gray rain cloud. · dazhdoven oblak

дъждовен червей

A worm that lives in the ground. · dazhdoven chervey

дъждови́т

Pouring with rain; wet; showery · dazhdovit

дъждовна вода

Water (for a house, etc.) sourced from rain which has not joined a spring, stream or river, pond, lake or sea. · dazhdovna voda

дъждовник

A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard. · dazhdovnik

дълбая

(intransitive) To use a chisel. · dalbaya

дълбо́к

(cricket, baseball, softball) Far from the center of the playing area, near to the boundary of the playing area, either in absolute terms or relative to a point of reference. · dalbok

дълбока въздишка

A (deep) sigh. · dalboka vazdishka

дълбо́ко

(also deeply) In large volume. · dalboko

дълбоководен

(geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone. [First attested in the mid 19th century.] · dalbokovoden

дълбочина́

the vertical distance below a surface; the degree to which something is deep · dalbochina

дълг

(transitive) to discharge, release, or set free from a burden, duty, liability, or obligation, or from an accusation or charge. [with of or (formerly) from] · dalg

дълга перука

A wig, especially one with long hair on the sides and back, worn mainly by men in the 17th and 18th centuries. · dalga peruka

дълги гащи

(dated, or, regional, informal) Underpants, especially long underpants. · dalgi gashti

дълговечен

(obsolete) Long-lived. · dalgovechen

дългокрак

(childish) Alternative form of leggie (“a leg”). · dalgokrak

дълголетен

Having a long lifespan; surviving for a long period of time. · dalgoleten

дълголетие

The quality of being long-lasting, especially of life. · dalgoletie

дългосрочен

Extending over a relatively long time period. · dalgosrochen

дълготраен

Of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time. · dalgotraen

дължа

(intransitive) To have debt; to be in debt. · dalzha

дължим

Having reached the expected, scheduled, or natural time. · dalzhim

дължимо

Deserved acknowledgment. · dalzhimo

дължина́

The distance measured along the longest dimension of an object. · dalzhina

дължина́ на вълна́та

(physics) The length of a single cycle of a wave, as measured by the distance between one peak or trough of a wave and the next; it is often designated in physics as λ, and corresponds to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency. · dalzhina na valnata

дъ́лъг

Having much distance in space from one end to the other. · dalag

дълъг път

A tramp, i.e. a long and tiring walk. · dalag pat

дъмпинг

(economics, trading) Selling goods at less than their normal price, or even at a loss, especially in the export market as a means of securing a monopoly. · damping

Дън

A common surname from Chinese, sometimes romanised as Teng, notably borne by Chinese politician Deng Xiaoping. · Dan

Дънди

A city in Scotland. · Dandi

дъ́нер

The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches. · daner

дъ́нки

denim trousers · danki

дънков плат

(uncountable) Heavy denim fabric, often blue; blue jean material. · dankov plat

дънна платка

(computer hardware) The primary circuit board of a personal computer, containing the circuitry for the central processing unit, keyboard, mouse and monitor, together with slots for other devices. · danna platka

дъ́но

(sports, informal) Last place in a sports conference's standings. · dano

дърва́

Wood intended to be burned, typically for heat. · darva

дърва́р

A person whose work is to fell trees. · darvar

дъ́рвен

Made of wood. · darven

дъ́рвен въ́глен

(countable, uncountable) impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen. · darven vaglen

дървен материа́л

(North America) Wood sawn into planks or otherwise prepared for sale or use, especially as a building material. [from 17th c.] · darven material

дървен чук

(music) A small hammer-like tool used for playing certain musical instruments. · darven chuk

дъ́рвени въ́глища

(countable, uncountable) impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen. · darveni vaglishta

дървени изделия

(uncountable, countable) Something made from wood, especially cabinets and trim#Noun (e.g., baseboards, doorframes) made from millwork. · darveni izdeliya

дървеняк

(pejorative) A dunce, mentally dull or stupid person. · darvenyak

дървеси́на

(uncountable) The substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree. Used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel. · darvesina

дърво́

(North America) Wood sawn into planks or otherwise prepared for sale or use, especially as a building material. [from 17th c.] · darvo

дърводелец

A maker of wooden furniture or fittings. · darvodelets

дърводобив

(US) The business of felling trees for lumber. · darvodobiv

дърворезба

The act or craft of producing a carved object. · darvorezba

дървосекач

One who hews. · darvosekach

дърдавец

A bird of the rail family, Crex crex, that breeds in meadows and arable farmland across Europe and western Asia, migrating to Africa in winter. · dardavets

дърдорене

(derogatory) Foolish or nonsensical talk. · dardorene

дърдоря

(intransitive) To talk idly. · dardorya

държа

(intransitive, mathematics, construed with on or upon, of an algebraic structure) To possess an action onto (some other structure). Examples include the group action of a group on a set, the action of a ring on a module by scalar multiplication, and the action of a group or algebra on a vector space via a representation. · darzha

държа "на рамо"

(military) To hold a rifle at a slope with forearm perpendicular to the body in front holding the butt, the rifle resting on the shoulder. · darzha "na ramo"

държа реч

(intransitive) To write or speak formally and at length. · darzha rech

държа се

(reflexive) To bear or conduct oneself; to perform one's part. · darzha se

държа се зле

(intransitive, or, reflexive) To act or behave in an inappropriate, improper, incorrect, or unexpected manner. · darzha se zle

държа се лошо с

(transitive) To treat someone, or something roughly or badly. · darzha se losho s

държа се на повърхността

(intransitive) To be capable of floating. · darzha se na povarhnostta

държа́ва

The territory of a nation; a sovereign state or a region once independent and still distinct in institutions, language, etc. [from 14th c.] · darzhava

държа́вен

Pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation. [from 16th c.] · darzhaven

държавен контрол

(mostly, libertarianism, and, anarchism) The belief that the state is a legitimate societal organization. [1912] · darzhaven kontrol

държавен чиновник

A person who holds an office, especially one appointed or elected to a public office. · darzhaven chinovnik

държа́вник

A man who is a leader in national or international affairs. · darzhavnik

държавно устройство

(politics, religion, usually, uncountable) Organizational structure and governance, especially of a state or a religion. · darzhavno ustroystvo

държа́ние

One's posture, demeanor, or manner. · darzhanie

държач

A thing that holds. · darzhach

дързост

Insolent boldness, especially when imprudent or unconventional. · darzost

дързък

Impudent, insolent. · darzak

дързък отговор

Verbal impudence or argumentative discourse, given in response. · darzak otgovor

дърля се

To quarrel in a tiresome, insulting manner. · darlya se

дъ́рпам

(transitive) To pull along a surface or through a medium, sometimes with difficulty. · darpam

дърпам се

(figuratively) To stop doing something, to become reluctant to proceed with an activity. · darpam se

дърпам цип

(intransitive, followed by a preposition) To move rapidly (in a specified direction or to a specified place) with a high-pitched sound. · darpam tsip

дъ́рпане

The action or an act (especially of a beast of burden or vehicle) of pulling something along or back. · darpane

дъска́

(carpentry, construction) A plank or strip of wood, or several of such strips arranged side by side, used in construction to hold members of a structure together, to provide a fixing point, to strengthen, or to prevent warping. · daska

дъскоре́зница

A machine, building or company used for cutting (milling) lumber, or (rarely) other hard materials such as stone. · daskoreznitsa

дъсчена облицовка

A series of planks; a group of planks. · daschena oblitsovka

дъх

(uncountable) Air expelled from the lungs. · dah

дъ́щерен

Relating to or characteristic of a daughter. · dashteren

дъщерна компания

A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company. · dashterna kompaniya

дъщеря́

One’s female offspring. · dashterya

дюдюкам

To cry out or shout in contempt. · dyudyukam

дюдюкане

A shout or whistle expressing dislike, especially from a crowd or audience; a jeer, a boo. · dyudyukane

дюза

A spout or nozzle for creating a jet of fluid. · dyuza

дюкян

(often plural) A strip of material (sometimes hiding zippers or buttons) at the front of a pair of trousers, pants, underpants, bootees, etc. · dyukyan

дюля

(countable) The deciduous tree bearing such fruit, native to Asia. · dyulya

дю́на

(geomorphology) A ridge or hill of sand piled up by currents of wind or water. · dyuna

дюстабан

A person having the above condition. · dyustaban

дюстабанлия

A person having the above condition. · dyustabanliya

дюше́к

A pad on which a person can recline and sleep, usually having an inner section of coiled springs covered with foam or other cushioning material then enclosed with cloth fabric. · dyushek

дюшеклък

A sheet that wraps around a mattress; the cover of a mattress, containing the filling. · dyusheklak

дюшеме

A floor. · dyusheme

дявол

An evil spirit resident in or working for Hell; a devil. [from 10th c.] · dyavol

дяволица

Any of various medium-large black seabirds of the family Phalacrocoracidae which dive into water for fish and other aquatic animals, found throughout the world except for islands in the centre of the Pacific Ocean; specifically, the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo). · dyavolitsa

дяволичен

Evil, fiendish, devilish or diabolical. · dyavolichen

дяволия

Mischief. · dyavoliya

дя́волски

Resembling a devil. · dyavolski

дя́волче

(chiefly, fiction, and, mythology) A small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature, somewhat comparable to a demon but smaller and less powerful, formerly regarded as the child of the devil or a demon (see sense 3.2). [from 16th c.] · dyavolche

дядка

(colloquial) An old person, usually a man. · dyadka

дя́до

(informal) grandfather · dyado

дя́кон

(early, _, Christianity) A designated minister of charity in the early Church (see Acts 6:1-6). · dyakon

дял

That which falls to one in a division or apportionment among a number; a suitable share. · dyal

дялам

To shape to sculptural effect; to produce (a work) by cutting, or to cut (a material) into a finished work, especially with cuts that are curved rather than only straight slices. · dyalam

дясно

The right side or direction. · dyasno

е добре

Used as a question to demand an answer from someone. · e dobre

еба

(slang, transitive, often, vulgar) To cause to have sex. · eba

ебане

(Australia, New Zealand, vulgar, slang) An act of sexual intercourse. · ebane

Е́ва

(Abrahamism, biblical character) The first woman and mother of the human race; Adam's wife. · Eva

евакуа́ция

The act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion, especially for safety. · evakuatsiya

евакуи́рам

To make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum. · evakuiram

евакуирам се

To leave an office or position. · evakuiram se

евангелие

The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion, and resurrection of Jesus. · evangelie

Ева́нгелие от Мате́й

(biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist. · Evangelie ot Matey

евангелист

(Bible) A writer of a gospel, especially the four New Testament Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), usually capitalized (Evangelist). · evangelist

Еванджелин

A en given name. · Evandzhelin

Евандър

A en given name. · Evandar