by in Czech
by in Czech
u
Near or next to.
do
Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
od
Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
pomocí
Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
prostřednictvím
Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
podle
Indicates a means of classification or organisation.
o
Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy
po
In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.
za
In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.