strip in Dutch
strip in Dutch
asfalt
strook
koopgoot
(US) A street with multiple shopping or entertainment possibilities.
strippen
(transitive) To remove or take away, often in strips or stripes.
strippen
(transitive) To take away something from (someone or something); to plunder; to divest.
uitkleden
(transitive) To take away something from (someone or something); to plunder; to divest.