oath in Finnish
oath in Finnish
vala
A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise.
kirosana
A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise.
lupaus
A statement or promise which is strengthened (affirmed) by such a pledge.
vala
A statement or promise which is strengthened (affirmed) by such a pledge.