ing in Polish

Used to form nouns or noun-like words (or elements of noun phrases) from verbs, denoting the act of doing something, an action, or the embodiment of an action.

Used to form nouns or noun-like words (or elements of noun phrases) from verbs, denoting the act of doing something, an action, or the embodiment of an action.

Used to form present participles of verbs.

Used to form nouns denoting materials or systems of objects which are used or employed in an action, or considered collectively.

Used to form nouns denoting materials or systems of objects which are used or employed in an action, or considered collectively.