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Finnish–English dictionary

Look up a Finnish word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All Finnish words, A–Z

vararikkoon joutunut
Bankrupt.
vararikossa
(finance, of a person, company, etc.) In a condition of bankruptcy; unable to pay outstanding debts or meet financial obligations; specifically, having been legally declared insolvent. [from 1565]
varas
(slang) A thief.
varastaa
(transitive, colloquial) To steal (something), typically an automobile; to rob (someone).
varastaa taskuista
(transitive) To pick pockets; to steal.
varastaa taskusta
(transitive) To pick pockets; to steal.
varastaminen
The act of stealing.
varasteleva
That thieves; that steals; inclined to steal
varastelu
The action of theft.
varastettu
That has been stolen.
varastetun tavaran kauppa
A criminal offence, the trade in stolen goods.
varasto
(literal) One who, or that which, accumulates.
varastohuone
A room used for storage.
varastoida
(transitive) To place in a cache.
varastointi
(uncountable) The act of storing goods; the state of being stored.
varastoluettelo
(operations) A detailed list of all of the items on hand.
varastopalje
(music) A small bellows in an organ, regulated by a spring, which controls variations of wind pressure.
varastorakennus
A building for keeping goods of any kind, especially provisions.
varastosiilo
(military) An underground bunker used to hold missiles which may be launched.
varasuunnitelma
An alternative plan to be put into operation if needed, especially in case of emergencies, or if a primary plan fails.
varat
Condition in regard to worldly estate; state of property; situation; surroundings.
varat ja velat
The collective property and liabilities of someone, especially a deceased person. [from 19th c.]
varata
To set aside for a purpose.
varaton
Lacking money, poor, impoverished; especially, extremely so.
varattomuus
An extreme state of poverty, in which a person is almost completely lacking in resources or means of support.
varattu
(obsolete) Set apart for a particular use or person; reserved.
varattu aika
(aviation) The allocated time for an aircraft's departure or arrival at an airport's runway.
varaukseton
Impartial and free from prejudice.
varauma
A conditional provision to an agreement.
varaus
Abatement; deduction; the taking into account of mitigating circumstances.
varausjärjestelmä
(sports, American English) A system of assigning rookie players to professional sports teams.
varausjohto
A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a leash
varautua
(transitive) To grant (something) as a deduction or an addition; especially to abate or deduct.
varautuminen
The act of anticipating, taking up, placing, or considering something beforehand, or before the proper time in natural order.
varautuneisuus
Restraint of freedom in words or actions; backwardness; caution in personal behavior.
varautunut
Reserved and remote; either physically or emotionally distant; standoffish.
varavuode
(Canada, US, Philippines) A simple bed, especially one for portable or temporary purposes.
väre
A faint or remote possibility (as it were a flash of light).
väreilevä
(archaic, or, obsolete) Of a body of water, skin, etc.: having a surface which is rippled or wrinkled.
väreillä
(intransitive) To move like the undulating surface of a body of water; to undulate.
väreily
A moving disturbance, or undulation, in the surface of a fluid.
värekarva
(cytology) A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors.
varhain
At a time before expected; sooner than usual.
varhainen
At a time in advance of the usual or expected event.
varhaiskypsä
Characterized by exceptionally early development or maturity.
varhaislapsuus
The state or period of infancy.
varhaismurrosikä
The age at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction.
varhemmin
Earlier than (in time).
väri
(heraldry) Any of the standard dark tinctures used in a coat of arms, including azure, gules, sable, and vert.
väri-indigo
An indigo-colored dye obtained from certain plants (indigo plant or woad), or a similar synthetic dye.
väriään vaihtava
(of a species) Capable of camouflaging itself by changing colour.
väriaine
A pigment, dye etc added to something to change its colour or hue.
väriala
All the colours that can be presented by a device such as a monitor or printer.
varianssi
(statistics) The second central moment in probability.
variant-muuttuja
(programming) A variable that can hold any of various unrelated data types.
variantti
Something that is slightly different from a type or norm.
väriherne
Any of several yellow-flowered shrubs of the family Fabaceae, with long, stiff, thin branches and small or few leaves used for the domestic utensil.
värijauhe
A dry colorant, usually an insoluble powder.
värikalvo
(botany) A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See w:Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia).
värikäs
(figurative) Changeable; inconsistent; having variations or uncertainty; marked by many problems or failures.
varikko
(military) A place for the storage, servicing, or upgrade of military hardware.
värikorjattu
Containing components such as achromatic lenses and prisms, designed to prevent color-related distortion.
värikrappi
A dye made from the plant.
variksenpelätin
An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there. [from 1530s]
variksenpelätti
An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there. [from 1530s]
värikuula
(countable) The dye-filled capsule fired in the sport of paintball.
värikuulapeli
(countable) The dye-filled capsule fired in the sport of paintball.
värikuulasota
(countable) The dye-filled capsule fired in the sport of paintball.
värikylläisyys
(art) The intensity or vividness of a colour.
väriliitu
A stick of colored chalk or wax used for drawing.
värillinen
Having a particular color or kind of color.
värilliset
(laundry) A colored article of clothing.
värimatara
A dye made from the plant.
värimataran juuri
The root of the plant, used as a medicine or a dye.
värimuunnos
(zoology) In certain organisms, one of two or more colour variations characteristic of the species, but independent of the ordinary seasonal and sexual differences, and often also of age.
värin muuttuminen
disguise or discoloration
värinä
The rapid, irregular, and unsynchronized contraction of the muscle fibers of the heart.
värinähälytys
The setting, on a portable electronic device, that causes it to vibrate rather than sound any (or most) needed alarms.
värinätoiminto
The setting, on a portable electronic device, that causes it to vibrate rather than sound any (or most) needed alarms.
värinauha
An awareness ribbon.
värinen
Having a particular color or kind of color.
värinokkonen
Any of certain plants in the mint family, many used as ornamentals for their colorful, variegated leaves, sometime included in genus Plectranthus (spurflowers), sometimes in their own genus Coleus,
värinpitävä
Having colors that have been dyed or applied to the material in a way that will prevent them from being washed out, running, or fading.
värintoistoala
All the colours that can be presented by a device such as a monitor or printer.
värintoistoalue
All the colours that can be presented by a device such as a monitor or printer.
väripaletti
The range of colors in a given work or item or body of work.
väriraita
A broad well-defined band of color.
värireseda
A herb (Reseda luteola) related to mignonette, growing in Europe, and to some extent in America, used to make a yellow dye.
väriresedasta tehty väriaine
The yellow coloring matter or dye extracted from this plant.
varis
A member of the bird family Corvidae, including crows, ravens, jays, choughs, treepies etc.
värisaflori
A cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil.
värisävy
A color, or shade of color; tint; dye.
värisevä
Vibrating, resonant or resounding.
varislintu
A member of the bird family Corvidae, including crows, ravens, jays, choughs, treepies etc.
väristä
(intransitive) To make rapid irregular movements.
väristää
(transitive) To affect with vibratory motion; to set in vibration.
väristin
A device that vibrates or causes vibration.
varisto
(algebraic geometry) The set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition.
väristys
A sudden penetrating sense of cold, especially one that causes a brief trembling nerve response through the body; the trembling response itself; often associated with illness: fevers and chills, or susceptibility to illness.
värisyttää
To have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin of the body; to crawl.
värit
(in the plural) A standard or banner.
väritahra
A blemish, spot or stain made by a coloured substance.
väritetty
Exhibiting bias; prejudiced.
väritön
(now, _, rare) Mild; soft, gentle, balmy; smooth in manner; suave.
värittää
(intransitive) To apply colors to the areas within the boundaries of a line drawing using colored markers or crayons.
värittää siniseksi
(transitive) To colour blue.
värittää sinisellä
(ergative) To make or become blue; to turn blue.
värittäminen
act or process
värittynyt
Biased; pervasively (but potentially subtly) influenced in a particular way.
väritys
act or process
värivirhe
The act of discoloring, or the state of being discolored; alteration of hue or appearance.
värjääminen
The act of discoloring, or the state of being discolored; alteration of hue or appearance.
värjääntyminen
The act of discoloring, or the state of being discolored; alteration of hue or appearance.
värjäri
One who dyes, especially one who dyes cloth etc. as an occupation.
värjätä
(transitive) To give something color.
värjätä leppärisuilla
(transitive, Ireland, rare) To dye (wool or yarn) reddish-brown by boiling or soaking in water with alder twigs.
värjätä siniseksi
(ergative) To make or become blue; to turn blue.
värjätä vihreäksi
(transitive) To make or turn (something) green or greener.
värjätty
Coloured or tinted with dye, or as though therewith.
värjäysaine
A colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied.
värjäytyä
(American spelling) To change or lose color.
varjeleminen
The process of keeping (something or someone) safe.
varjella
(ambitransitive) To keep safe; to defend; to guard; to prevent harm coming to.
varjelus
(countable) A blessing; something to be thankful for.
varjo
(uncountable) Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked.
varjohaikara
A bird from southern Africa, Scopus umbretta, of the family Scopidae and related to the herons.
varjoinen
Abounding in shades.
varjoisa
Abounding in shades.
varjokuva
An illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be. [mid 19th c.]
varjopuoli
(countable) The side of something that is in darkness or unlit, or has less illumination.
varjostaa
To mark or fill with a crosshatch pattern.
varjostaja
One who secretly or furtively follows another.
varjostaminen
(education) A work experience option where students learn about a job by walking through the work day as a shadow to a competent worker.
varjostava
Causing shade.
varjostin
A cover over a lamp to either diffuse the light or to block it in certain directions to avoid glare in the eyes.
varjostuminen
The effect of being shadowed (in the sense of blocked), as from a light source or radio transmission.
varjostus
(typography) A drop shadow effect applied to lettering in word processors etc.
varkain
(transitive) To get or effect surreptitiously or artfully.
varkaus
(legal, uncountable) The unlawful taking of personal property as an attempt to deprive the legal owner of it permanently. [from mid-15th c.]
varma
Sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something.
varmakäytöksinen
Sophisticated, especially because of surfeit; versed in the ways of the world.
varmasti
In a way which is certain; with certainty.
varmenne
(computing) A certificate that uses a digital signature to bind together a public key with an identity — used to verify that a public key belongs to a particular person.
varmennus
Duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components.
varmistaa
(transitive) To find out definitely; to discover or establish.
varmistaa itselleen
To get possession of; to make oneself secure of; to acquire certainly.
varmistin
(mechanics) A safety lock or safety catch: a mechanism on a weapon or dangerous equipment designed to prevent accidental firing or operation.
varmistus
(computer programming) A statement in a program asserting a condition expected to be true at a particular point, used in debugging.
varmuus
Self-confidence; poise; composure.
varmuuskopio
(computing) A copy of a file or record, stored separately from the original, that can be used to recover the original if it is damaged or destroyed.

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