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French–English dictionary

Look up a French word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All French words, A–Z

se voir
(intransitive) To be visible; to be seen; to appear.
séance
A period of time devoted to a particular activity.
séance photo
A session in which a photographer takes shots of an individual or group.
séant
(slang) The buttocks.
Seattle
A seaport and the largest city in Washington, United States, and the county seat of King County.
seau
The amount held in this container.
Séb
A en given name.
sébaste
Salvelinus, a genus of fish in the salmon family
Sébastien
A en given name.
sec
(heraldry, of a, tree, bush, etc) Whose branches bear no leaves; leafless.
sécante
(trigonometry) In a right triangle, the reciprocal of the cosine of an angle. Symbol: sec
sécessioniste
Having broken away from a larger unit.
sèchage
The air drying of wood.
sèche-cheveux
(chiefly, _, UK) A small electrical appliance for drying hair, by generating a stream of hot air.
sèche-linge
An electrical appliance used for drying clothes, usually by tumbling them in a heated rotating drum.
sécher
To abridge or shorten a work; to remove a portion of a recording during editing.
sécheresse
A period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.
sécheuse
(most often) Short for clothes dryer, tumble dryer
séchoir
(chiefly, _, UK) A small electrical appliance for drying hair, by generating a stream of hot air.
séchoir à cheveux
(chiefly, _, UK) A small electrical appliance for drying hair, by generating a stream of hot air.
second
(nautical) An officer on a merchant ship next in rank to the captain and responsible to the captain for the safety and security of the ship.
second degré
(idiomatic) Not intended seriously; jocular or humorous.
second tour
(politics) A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated.
secondaire
Subordinate; secondary; auxiliary.
seconde
(informal) Specifically, a small amount of time.
seconde d'angle
A unit of time historically and commonly defined as a sixtieth of a minute which the International System of Units more precisely defines as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.
seconde main
(of goods) Not new; previously owned and used by another.
secouement
The act of shaking or being shaken; tremulous or back-and-forth motion.
secouer
(transitive) To push or shake abruptly and roughly.
secourir
(transitive) To provide assistance to (someone or something).
secouriste
Someone who is able to administer first aid.
secours
(uncountable) Action given to provide assistance; aid.
secousse
An act of jolting.
secret
(figuratively) Secret, surreptitious, concealed.
secretaire
One employed to take dictation, or copy manuscripts.
secrétaire général
Chief officer or leader of a political party or organization, especially in Communist contexts.
secrétaire générale
A chairman or chairwoman, someone who presides over a meeting, board, etc.
secrétariat
The office or department of a government secretary.
secrétisme
The habit of keeping secrets.
sectaire
One who is narrow-mindedly devoted to their own ideas and groups, and intolerant of (people of) differing ideas, races, genders, religions, politics, etc.
secte
(chiefly, derogatory) A group, sect or movement following an unorthodox religious or philosophical system of beliefs, especially one in which members remove and exclude themselves from greater society, including family members not part of the cult, and show extreme devotion to a charismatic leader.
secteur
(by extension) An area of a person's responsibility, especially
section
A section of a work, a collection of works, or fragments of works, often manuscripts or transcriptions, created by scholars or advocates, not the original authors, to aid in finding portions of the texts.
sectionné
Separated, cut off or broken apart.
sectionner
To cut, divide or separate into pieces.
séculaire
Happening once in an age or century.
sécularisme
Neutrality towards all religions.
séculier
Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical; profane.
sécurisant
(countable) Something that secures.
sécuriser
To make safe; to relieve from apprehensions of, or exposure to, danger; to guard; to protect.
sécurité
The condition or feeling of being safe; security; certainty.
sédanoise
(uncountable, typography, printing, dated) The size of type between diamond and agate, standardized as 5-point.
sédatif
(pharmaceutical effect) Calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing
sédation
The act of sedating, especially by use of sedatives.
sédiment
A collection of small particles, particularly dirt, that precipitates from a river or other body of water.
sédimentation
The separation of a suspension of solid particles into a concentrated slurry and a supernatant liquid, either to concentrate the solid or to clarify the liquid.
sédiments
(usually, in the plural) Dregs; sediment.
séditieux
Likely to commit mutiny.
sédition
Insurrection or rebellion.
séducteur
Someone who seduces, especially a man who seduces a woman.
séduction
The act of seducing.
séductrice
Someone who seduces, especially a man who seduces a woman.
séduire
(transitive) To trick or mislead.
séduisant
having to power to allure
Seeland
The largest island of Denmark.
segment
(geometry) A part of a straight line bounded by two points.
segmenter
(ambitransitive) To divide into segments or sections.
Ségor
(biblical) One of the Pentapolis, the five ancient cities in the Jordan valley.
ségrégation
(mineralogy) Separation from a mass, and gathering about centers or into cavities at hand through cohesive or adhesive attraction or the crystallizing process.
seiche
Any squid-like cephalopods (marine mollusks) of the order Sepiida that have eight arms, two retractable tentacles, and a calcareous internal shell, and can eject a dark ink when threatened.
seigle
The grass Secale cereale from which the grain is obtained. [from 14th c.]
seigneur
One possessing similar mastery over others; (historical) any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler; in Scotland, a male member of the lowest rank of nobility (the equivalent rank in England is baron)
seigneur de guerre
A military commander or bandit leader wielding civilian power in an area where the government is weak.
seigneur de la guerre
A military commander or bandit leader wielding civilian power in an area where the government is weak.
seigneurie
(historical) The estate controlled by a feudal lord.
sein
A breast, one of a woman's breasts
Seine
A former department of France, the capital city of which was Paris.
seiner
(ambitransitive) To use a seine, to fish with a seine.
seins nus
(chiefly, of a female) Not wearing a garment covering the top half of the body; naked from the waist up.
seize
An archaic English unit of length equivalent to 1⁄20 of an ell or 1⁄16 of a yard (2+1⁄4 inches or 5.715 cm).
seizième
The ordinal form of the number sixteen.
séjour
(countable) A room in a private house used for general social and leisure activities.
séjourner
(intransitive) To reside somewhere temporarily, especially as a guest or lodger.
sel
Of water: containing salt, saline.
sel de la Terre
(idiomatic) A person or group of people considered to represent the most decent and admirable parts of humanity.
sélect
Privileged, specially selected.
sélecteur
(computing, graphical user interface) Any user interface control that selects something.
sélection
(mathematics) One or more elements selected from a set without regard to the order of selection.
sélection naturelle
(evolutionary theory) A process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals, or related individuals, tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population, whereas other less favourable traits tend to become eliminated; the differential survival and reproduction of phenotypes.
sélectionné
That have been selected or chosen.
sélectionner
(transitive) To select e.g. to a sports squad.
sélectivité
The quality of being selective, or extent to which something is selective.
Séléna
A en given name.
Sélène
A en given name.
sélénite
(astronomy) Of or pertaining to travel through space between the Earth and the Moon, or exploration and scientific investigation of the Moon.
sélénium
A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Se) with an atomic number of 34, used mainly in glassmaking and pigments and as a semiconductor.
sélénographie
(astronomy, geography, cartography) The scientific study of the Moon's geographic features; geography of the Moon.
sélénologie
(chiefly) The scientific study of the Moon’s movements in the heavens and the kinetic influences it has upon and it receives from other astronomical bodies.
selfie
(informal, mobile phones) A photographic self-portrait, especially one taken manually (not using a timer, tripod etc.) with a small camera or mobile phone.
selle
(euphemistic, US, South Asia) A toilet.
selon
Based on what is said or stated by; on the authority of; by the order of.
selon la recette maison
Made at home.
selon moi
according to me
semailles
The act or process by which something is sown.
sémantique
Of or relating to semantics or the meanings of words. [from late 19th c.]
sémaphore
(computer science) A variable or memory location that stores a Boolean true-or-false, yes-or-no value, typically either recording the fact that a certain event has occurred or requesting that a certain optional action take place.
semblable
Having resemblance or similitude; similar; without difference.
semblable à de la dentelle
Made of lace or decorated with it.
semblablement
(manner) In a like style or manner.
sembler
(intransitive, copulative) To seem; to have a certain semblance; to look.
semeler
(transitive) To put a sole on a shoe or a boot.
semelle
(footwear) The bottom of a shoe or boot.
sémème
(linguistics) The smallest unit of meaning; especially, the meaning expressed by a morpheme.
semence
(countable) Any small seed-like fruit.
semer
(transitive) To run faster than.
semer la merde
(intransitive) To intervene in a dispute, or in a conversation.
semestre
Half of a school year (US) or academic year such as autumn or spring semester.
semi-
half
semi-automatique
A semi-automatic pistol.
semi-consonne
(phonetics) A sound in speech which has some qualities of a consonant and some qualities of a vowel.
semi-homme
(fantasy) A fictional small humanoid creature featuring in fantasy fiction; a hobbit.
semi-voyelle
(phonetics) A sound in speech which has some qualities of a consonant and some qualities of a vowel.
sémillant
Neat, trim.
séminaire
A theological school for the training of rabbis, priests, or ministers.
séminal
Of or relating to seed or semen.
semioctet
(computing) A unit of memory equal to half a byte, or chiefly four bits.
sémiotique
Of or relating to semiotics or to semantics.
semis
(botany) A young plant grown from seed.
sémitique
Of or pertaining to the Semites; of or pertaining to one or more Semitic peoples.
semoir
An agricultural implement for making holes for sowing seed, and sometimes so formed as to contain seeds and drop them into the hole made.
semonce
A severe, formal or official reproof; reprehension, rebuke, private or public.
semoncer
To reprove in a formal or official way.
sempervirent
Of plants, especially trees, that do not shed their leaves seasonally.
sempiternel
Continuing or persisting in the same state: lasting, enduring; steadfast. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
Sénat
Any of several legislative bodies. (In countries which have multiple legislative bodies, the Senate is often the more senior.)
sénateur
A member, normally elected, in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate, as, for instance, the legislatures of the United States and Canada.
sénatrice
A member, normally elected, in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate, as, for instance, the legislatures of the United States and Canada.
senau
(nautical, historical) A square-rigged sailing vessel similar to a brig formerly used as a warship, with a foremast, a mainmast, and a trysail mast immediately abaft (behind) the mainmast.
Sénécas
A member of a tribe of Native Americans in western New York state.
sénéchal
A steward, particularly (historical) one in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate.
Sénégal
A country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of Senegal.
Sénèque
A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Lucius Annaeus Seneca, a Roman stoic philosopher, dramatist, and statesman.
sénescence
The deliberate process of making something (such as an antique) appear (or, in science fiction, become) older than it is.
sénescent
Growing old; decaying with the lapse of time.
sénestre
(heraldry) On the left side of a shield from the wearer's standpoint, and the right side to the viewer.
sénile
Of, or relating to old age.
séniles
Of, or relating to old age.
sénilité
Decline in judgment and other cognitive functions, associated with aging; senility.
séniorité
A measure of the amount of time a person has been a member of an organization, as compared to other members, and with an eye towards awarding privileges to those who have been members longer.
senne
A long net having floats attached at the top and sinkers (weights) at the bottom, used in shallow water for catching fish.

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