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French–English dictionary

Look up a French word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All French words, A–Z

enfers
The locale of the spirit world or afterlife, whether deemed to be situated below the world of the living or not.
enfilade
(chess) A scenario in which a piece attacks a more valuable piece which, if it moves aside, reveals a less valuable piece.
enfiler
(transitive) To put on clothing; to dress (oneself) in an article of personal attire.
enfin
Close to the right time.
enflammable
Subject to easy ignition and rapid flaming combustion.
enflammé
Heated; impassioned; enthusiastic to the point of distraction.
enflammée
(archaic) Ardent, zealous.
enflé
(of a person, their language or writing) showy in speech and given to using flowery or elaborate terms; grandiloquent; pompous
enfler
(transitive) To enlarge an object by pushing air (or a gas) into it; to raise or expand abnormally
enflure
(figuratively, originally, US, colloquial, derogatory) A person who is slimy (that is, sneaky or underhanded) or otherwise undesirable.
enfoiré
(figuratively, US, _, slang, vulgar)
enfoncer
(transitive) To beat in a contest.
enfoui
Concealed, hidden.
enfourcher
(intransitive) To cope or manage (over time); to handle a situation; to perform or make progress.
enfreindre
(transitive) To break or violate a treaty, a law, a right, etc.
enfuir
(intransitive, of a married or engaged person) To run away from home with a paramour.
enfumé
Filled with smoke.
enfumer
(transitive, informal) To con, defraud, trick, to make a fool of, to humbug or impose on someone.
engagé
(British) (of a telephone) Already involved in a telephone call when a third party calls.
engagement responsable
The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for something.
engager
(transitive) To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
engainer
(transitive) To put (something such as a knife or sword) into a sheath.
engendrer
To cause; to produce; to bring forth.
engin
A machine that is complicated and precarious.
englober
(transitive) To include within its scope; to circumscribe or go round so as to surround; to enclose; to contain.
engloutir
(transitive) To surround; to cover; to submerge.
engouement
A temporary passion or infatuation, as for some new amusement, pursuit, or fashion; a fad.
engouffrer
(transitive) To surround; to cover; to submerge.
engoulevent
(UK, regional) A nightjar, especially Caprimulgus europaeus (Eurasian nightjar). [from 17th c.]
engourdi
(figuratively) Confused, befuddled, etc.
engourdir
(transitive) To soften, moderate or blunt; to make dull, stupid, or sluggish; to stupefy.
engourdissement
Absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation.
engrais
A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants.
engraisser
(transitive, obsolete) To make gross, thick, or large; to thicken; to increase in bulk or quantity.
engranger
(transitive) To achieve something.
engrenage
(countable, automotive, cycling) A particular combination or choice of interlocking gears, such that a particular gear ratio is achieved; often selected via a shifter.
engrosser
(transitive) To cause to become pregnant.
enguenillé
Wearing tattered clothes.
Enguerrand
A en given name, in modern use transferred back from the surname.
engueuler
(US, slang) To lecture, scold, reprimand, or rebuke, especially in an angry tone of voice.
enhaché
Finely chopped.
enhardir
To render (someone) bolder or more courageous; to encourage, to hearten.
enherber
(transitive) To cover with grass or with turf.
enhucher
(intransitive, legal) To be executed by suspension by one's neck from a gallows, a tree, or other raised bar, attached by a rope tied into a noose.
énigmatique
Mystified or of an obscure nature; not easy to perceive.
énigme
A difficult question or riddle, especially one using a play on words in the answer.
enivrer
(transitive) To cause to be drunk; to intoxicate.
enjambée
The distance between one foot and the next when walking; a pace.
enjamber
(intransitive) To walk with long steps.
enjeu
A price or cost, as in up the ante.
enjoindre
(transitive, chiefly, literary) To lay upon, as an order or command; to give an injunction to; to direct with authority; to order; to charge.
enjolivement
(figurative) The elaboration of an account, etc. with details, especially when fictitious.
enjoliver
To make pretty or prettier, to make more attractive, especially only in a superficial way. [from 17th c.]
enjoué
Jovial; exuberant; lighthearted; merry and in high spirits; exhibiting happiness.
enlacer
To twist or twine around something (or one another).
enlèvement
(Christianity) In some forms of fundamentalist Protestant eschatology, a prophesied sudden removal of Christian believers from the Earth before the Tribulation or simultaneous with the second coming of Jesus Christ.
enlever
(transitive) To take away by force; to carry away (a human being) wrongfully and usually with violence or deception; to kidnap. [Early 17th century.]
enliasser
(transitive) To tie or wrap together into a bundle.
enliser
(intransitive) To sink into mud.
enluminer
(transitive, obsolete) To illuminate, as a manuscript; to decorate with gold or some other bright colour.
enluminure
Adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations. See illuminate (transitive verb).
enmîmé
(nonce) A nonce word in Lewis Carroll's Jabberwocky
Enna
A city and comune, the capital of the province of Enna, Sicily, Italy.
enne
The name of the Latin-script letter N/n.
ennemi
An opponent or rival.
ennemi juré
A principal enemy.
ennemie
An opponent or rival.
ennui
(literary, archaic) A feeling of discomfort or vexation caused by what one dislikes.
ennuyant
Causing irritation or annoyance; troublesome; vexatious.
ennuyé
Suffering from boredom; mildly annoyed and restless through having nothing to do.
ennuyer
(transitive) To disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.
ennuyeuse
Tedious; repetitive and boring.
ennuyeux
Causing irritation or annoyance; troublesome; vexatious.
énoncé
A condition that is assumed to be true without further evaluation.
énoncer
(transitive) To convey or communicate; to make known or explicit.
énonciation
The act of enunciating, announcing, proclaiming, or making known; open attestation; declaration.
énorme
(idiomatic, colloquial) Huge, colossal.
énormément
Extremely, greatly: to an enormous degree.
énormité
(informal) An outrageous or blatant lie.
enquête
The act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning.
enquêter
(intransitive, US, Canada, Australia) To ask (about something).
enquêteur
A person employed to find information not otherwise available to the public.
enquêteuse
A person employed to find information not otherwise available to the public.
enquêtrice
One who investigates.
enquiquiner
(intransitive, idiomatic) To misbehave; to cause trouble.
enracinement
The process of forming roots or taking roots.
enrager
(transitive) To fill with rage; to outrage; to provoke to frenzy; to make furious.
enrayer
To cause congestion or blockage. Often used with "up".
enregistré
Having had one's name added to an official list or entered into a register
enregistrement
The act of contacting another person in order to keep them informed of one's situation.
enregistrer
(transitive) To store (as in sounds or image) for later revisitation.
enregistreur
An apparatus for recording; a device which records.
enrichir
(transitive, followed by, _, with, or rarely by, _, of) To enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality.
enrobage
A thin outer layer.
enrôlement
Voluntary service based on an individual's desire to serve a cause.
enrôler
(transitive) To force into military service.
enroué
Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.
enrouiller
(transitive) To cause to oxidize.
enrouler
To wind or reel e.g. a wire or rope into regular rings, often around a centerpiece.
enrouleur
(agriculture) A device consisting of radial arms with horizontal stats, connected with a harvesting machine, for holding the stalks of grain in position to be cut by the knives.
ensacher
(transitive) To put into a bag.
ensanglanté
Stained, spotted or otherwise discolored with blood.
enseignant
A person who teaches, especially one employed in a school; preceptor.
enseigne
(US) A board carrying a sign, or on which signs may be posted.
enseigne de vaisseau de deuxième classe
(nautical) An officer of the lowest rank in several navies; especially, a trainee officer.
enseignement
(uncountable) The process of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment.
enseigner
(transitive) To teach by giving instructions.
ensemble
The major part of something.
ensemble d'arrivée
(mathematics) The set of values (points) which a function can obtain.
ensemencer
(transitive) To plant or sow an area with seeds.
enserrer
(idiomatic) To enclose around; to tighten or shrink; to collapse.
enseveli
Placed in a grave at a burial.
ensevelir
To ritualistically inter in a grave or tomb.
ensevelissement
The act of burying; interment; placing remains into the earth.
ensorcelé
Spellbound.
ensorceler
(transitive) To cast a spell upon.
ensorcellement
The act of enchanting or the feeling of being enchanted.
ensuite
(temporal location) At a later or succeeding time; after that;
entacher
(transitive) To spoil; to ruin; to scathe; to damage.
entail
That which is entailed.
entaille
(card games) The act or right of dividing a deck of playing cards.
entaille directionnelle
The notch cut in a tree to direct its fall when being felled.
entailler
(transitive) To notch, as a sword or knife.
entamer
(transitive) To disturb and set in motion; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee.
entarter
(transitive) To hit in the face with a pie, either for comic effect or as a means of protest (see also pieing).
entendement
A thorough understanding.
entendre
(intransitive, stative) To perceive sounds through the ear. [from 10th c.]
entendre faire
(transitive) To intend, to plan (to do); to have as one's intention. [from 8th c.]
entente
(countable) An understanding between entities to follow a specific course of conduct.
entériner
To back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof.
entérique
Of, relating to, within, or by way of the intestines.
enterré
Placed in a grave at a burial.
enterrement
The act of burying; interment; placing remains into the earth.
enterrer
(intransitive, idiomatic) To pass naturally; to go away; to calm down or subside.
entêté
Unyielding and obstinate.
entêtement
The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible.
enthalpie
(thermodynamics, physical chemistry) A measure of the heat content of a chemical or physical system.
enthousiasmant
invigorating or inspiring
enthousiasme
Intensity of feeling; excited interest or eagerness.
enthousiaste
(comptheory) Not employing lazy evaluation; calculating results immediately, rather than deferring calculation until they are required.
entier
Unreasonably or stubbornly resisting change.
entier relatif
(arithmetic) A number that is not a fraction; an element of the infinite and numerable set {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.
entière
Morally whole; pure; sheer.
entièrement
(obsolete) In full, fully.
entièreté
The whole; the complete or amount.
entoiler
(transitive) To cover (an area or object) with canvas.
entomber
(transitive) To deposit in a tomb.
entomologiste
A scientist who studies insects.
entonnoir
A utensil in the shape of an inverted hollow cone terminating in a narrow pipe, for channeling liquids or granular material; typically used when transferring said substances from any container into ones with a significantly smaller opening.
entorse
The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining

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