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French–English dictionary

Look up a French word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All French words, A–Z

Iliade
A famous ancient Greek epic poem about the Trojan War, attributed to Homer.
illatif
(grammar) The illative case, or a word in that case.
illation
The act of inferring or concluding, especially from a set of premises; a conclusion, a deduction.
ille
(the third-person singular nominative, occasionally, proscribed) A single person, previously mentioned, whose gender is unknown, irrelevant, or (since 20th c.) non-binary. [since 14th c.]
illégal
Contrary to, forbidden, or not authorized by law, especially criminal law.
illégalement
In a manner contrary to law.
illégalité
(law) the state of being illegal
illégitimité
The state of being illegitimate.
illettré
Unable to read and write.
illettrée
Unable to read and write.
illettrisme
(uncountable) The inability to read and write.
illibéral
Restricting or failing to sufficiently promote individual choice and freedom.
illibérale
Restricting or failing to sufficiently promote individual choice and freedom.
illicite
Contrary to, forbidden, or not authorized by law, especially criminal law.
illico
(informal) Quickly, very soon, promptly.
illimité
Without bounds, unbounded.
illiquide
(finance) Lacking liquidity; unable to be converted into cash.
illiquidité
(economics) The condition of being illiquid; a lack of liquidity; difficulty in selling out an asset
illittérature
(uncountable) The inability to read and write.
illogique
Contrary to logic; lacking sense or sound reasoning.
illogiquement
In an illogical manner, without following methods of sane and correct reasoning, in a manner lacking thought or logic.
illumination
(idiomatic) The moment or instant at which the solution to a problem, or some other significant realization, becomes clear.
illuminé
Complete; having no opposite opinion of anything in a particular topic of one's values; thorough of in one's beliefs.
illuminer
(transitive) To set fire to; to set burning.
illusion
The state of being deluded or misled, or process of deluding somebody.
illusionniste
One who works with illusion or sleight of hand.
illusoire
Resulting from an illusion; deceptive, imaginary, unreal.
illustrateur
a person who draws pictures (especially illustrations in books or magazines)
illustration
Something which illustrates; a comparison or example intended to make clear or apprehensible, or to remove obscurity.
illustratrice
a person who draws pictures (especially illustrations in books or magazines)
illustre
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory.
illustrer
(transitive) To show or illustrate by example.
ilménite
(mineral) A weakly magnetic dark gray mineral found in metamorphic and igneous rocks; it is a mixed oxide of iron and titanium, FeTiO3
îlot
The smallest part of a town enclosed by streets.
ilote
(historical, Ancient Greece) A member of the ancient Spartan class of serfs.
ils
(the third-person plural nominative) A group of entities previously mentioned. [since 13th c.]
imagé
Explicit, vivid, descriptive, often in relation to depictions of sex or violence.
image de bureau
(computing, countable, uncountable) An image or tiled pattern used as the background of a computer desktop.
image matricielle
(computing) A series of bits that represents a rasterized graphic image, each pixel being represented as a group of bits.
imaginable
Capable of being conceived or imagined.
imaginaire
Unreal or imagined.
imaginé
Conceived or envisioned in the mind.
imaginer
(idiomatic) To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.
imam
(usually capitalized) A Shi'ite Muslim leader descended from the prophet Muhammad and functioning as his spiritual successor.
imbattable
That cannot be beaten, defeated or overcome
imbécile
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see all,‎ there.
imbécile de
Mentally simple, foolish, particularly:
imbécilité
The quality of being imbecile; weakness; feebleness, especially of mind.
imberbe
(ornithology) Lacking a beard (a defined patch of feathers below the beak).
imbiber
(transitive) To fill pores or spaces with a substance.
imbriqué
part of; firmly, or securely surrounded; lodged solidly into
imbroglio
A long and complicated formal procedure.
imbu de soi
Having an excessively favourable opinion of one's abilities, appearance, etc.; egotistical and vain.
IMC
Initialism of body mass index.
imitateur
A person who imitates or apes another.
imitation
An imitation, usually of lesser quality.
imiter
To emulate, copy, imitate
immaculé
Having no blemish or stain; absolutely clean and tidy.
immaîtrisable
(archaic, literary) Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable; difficult to deal with; with an evil disposition.
immanent
Naturally part of something; existing throughout and within something; intrinsic.
immangeable
not edible; not appropriate, worthy, or safe to eat
immatériel
Having no matter or substance; incorporeal.
immature
Not fully formed or developed; not grown. [from 17th c.]
immaturité
Youth; the condition of being immature or not fully grown
immédiat
Happening right away, instantly, with no delay.
immédiatement
(chiefly, formal, literary, law) Without delay; immediately. [from early 14th c.]
immémorable
That cannot be remembered or has been forgotten.
immémorial
(sometimes, postpositive) That is beyond memory; ancient.
immense
Huge, gigantic, very large.
immensément
Greatly; hugely; extremely; vastly; to a great extent.
immensité
(uncountable) The quality of being vast.
immerger
(ambitransitive) To plunge suddenly into water; to duck; to immerse.
immérité
Not deserved, earned or merited; unjustifiable or unfair.
immeuble
(cellular automata) In Conway's Game of Life, a still life consisting of four living cells arranged in a two-by-two square.
immigrant
A non-native person who comes to a country from another country to permanently settle there.
immigrante
A non-native person who comes to a country from another country to permanently settle there.
immigration
The act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country of which one is not native born for the purpose of permanent residence.
immigré
A non-native person who comes to a country from another country to permanently settle there.
immigrée
A non-native person who comes to a country from another country to permanently settle there.
immigrer
(intransitive) To move into a foreign country to stay permanently.
imminemment
In an imminent manner; liable to happen immediately or very soon.
imminent
About to happen, occur, or take place very soon, especially of something which won't last long.
immobile
One who does not or cannot move (e.g. to travel or live elsewhere).
immobilier
(US, Canada, Australia) Property that cannot easily be moved, usually buildings and the ground on which they are built.
immobilisation
(business, accounting) Asset or property which cannot easily be converted into cash, such as land, buildings and machinery.
immobiliser
To render motionless; to stop moving or stop from moving.
immobilité
The quality or state of being still.
immodeste
Without customary restraint or modesty of expression; shameless.
immodestie
The state of being immodest; a lack of modesty.
immolation
The act of immolating, or the state of being immolated, or sacrificed.
immonde
Very bad.
immondice
Dung, excrement.
immoral
Breaching principles of natural law, rectitude, or justice, and so inconsistent with the demands of virtue, purity, or "good morals"; not right, not moral. (Compare unethical, illegal.)
immoralité
(uncountable) The state or quality of being immoral; vice.
immortalité
(religion, mythology, biology) The condition of being immortal.
immortel
Not susceptible to death; living forever; never dying.
immuable
Unable to be changed without exception.
immun
(medicine, usually with "to") Protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens.
immunisé
Unaffected or unable to be affected by something.
immunitaire
(medicine) Of or pertaining to immunity.
immunologique
(medicine) Of or pertaining to immunity.
imo
(informal, internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of in my opinion.
impact
That which happens after, that which follows, usually of strongly negative connotation in most contexts, implying a preceding catastrophe.
impacter
(transitive) To weaken; to affect negatively; to have a diminishing effect on.
impair
A clumsy or embarrassing mistake.
impala
An African antelope, Aepyceros melampus, noted for its leaping ability; the male has ridged, curved horns.
impalpable
Not able to be perceived, or able to be perceived only with difficulty; insubstantial, thin.
imparable
Unable to be stopped.
impardonnable
Not forgivable; inexcusable.
imparfait
(grammar) A tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous.
imparfaitement
In an imperfect manner or degree; not fully or completely.
impartial
Not showing, and not affected by, emotion, bias, or prejudice.
impartialité
(uncountable) Absence of bias; impartiality; objectivity.
impartition
The transfer of a business function to an external service provider.
impassable
Incapable of being passed over, surmounted, or overcome; insuperable
impasse
(idiomatic) A street or path or tunnel that goes nowhere or is blocked on one end.
impassible
Having, or revealing, no emotion.
impatiemment
In a state of high anticipation, excitement, or interest.
impatience
The quality of being impatient; lacking patience; restlessness and intolerance of delays; anxiety and eagerness, especially to begin something.
impatient
(comptheory) Not employing lazy evaluation; calculating results immediately, rather than deferring calculation until they are required.
impayé
Not paid for.
impeachment
(countable, law, chiefly, US) The act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct, especially if serious, often with the aim of having the official dismissed from office.
impeccabilité
The quality of being faultless; the absence of faults.
impeccable
Without fault; free from defect or error.
impeccablement
In a perfect or flawless manner.
impécuniosité
The state of being impecunious; impecuniousness
impédance
(physics) A measure of the opposition to the flow of an alternating current in a circuit; the aggregation of its resistance, and inductive and capacitive reactances; the ratio of voltage to current treated as complex quantities.
impénétrable
(archaic) Extremely strong; impenetrable; resolute.
impénitent
Not apologetic for having said or done something that causes actual or potential harm, especially when being apologetic would be appropriate.
impensable
Inconceivable or unimaginable; extremely improbable in a way that goes against common sense.
imper
A waterproof coat to be worn in the rain.
impératif
Essential; crucial; extremely important.
imperceptible
Not perceptible, not detectable, too small in magnitude to be observed.
imperceptiblement
Not noticeably; such that it cannot be detected, through being too small or too fast, etc.
imperfection
A small flaw which spoils the appearance of something, a stain, a spot.
impérialisme
The policy of forcefully extending a nation's authority by territorial gain or by the establishment of economic and political dominance over other nations.
impérialiste
Of, or relating to imperialism.
impérieux
Domineering, arrogant, or overbearing.
impérissable
Not perishable; not subject to decay; enduring permanently.
imperméabilisation
The treatment of something to make it waterproof.
imperméable
Preventive of any penetration; impenetrable, impermeable, particularly of water.
impertinent
(informal) Impudent; impertinent; impertinently bold, often in a way that is regarded as endearing or amusing.
imperturbable
Not capable of being, or not easily, perturbed, excited, or upset; calm and collected, even under pressure.
impétueux
Characterized by sudden violence or vehemence.
impie
Of a person: lacking reverence for God; of an action: not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings.
impiété
(uncountable) The state of being impious.
impitoyable
(figuratively) Lacking emotion or compunction.
impitoyablement
In an inexorable manner; without the possibility of stopping or prevention.
implacable
Impossible to prevent or stop; inexorable, unrelenting, unstoppable.
implant
(medicine) Anything surgically implanted in the body, such as a tissue graft or prosthesis, particularly breast implants.

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