Indonesian–English dictionary

di dalam

Contained by; inside.

di depan

In front of in space.

di luar ruangan

Situated in, designed to be used in, or carried on in the open air. [from 18th c.]

di luar rumah

Situated in, designed to be used in, or carried on in the open air. [from 18th c.]

di mana

In, at or to the place (that) or a place (that).

di mana-mana

In or to all locations under discussion.

di tempat terbuka

Situated in, designed to be used in, or carried on in the open air. [from 18th c.]

di tengah

Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. (See Usage Note at amidst.)

dia

(personal, sometimes, _, proscribed, see usage notes) They; he or she (a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant).

dia-

Indicating a male, usually of an animal.

diabetes

(disease) Diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin. [from 19th c.]

diagnosis

The process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of something (of any nature).

diaken

(Evangelicalism) A lay leader of a congregation who assists the pastor.

diakonat

Deacons considered as a group; a body or board of deacons.

dialisis

(chemistry) A method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane.

diam

(intransitive, now, _, literary) To live; to reside.

diam-diam

Done or kept in secret, sometimes to conceal an illicit or improper purpose.

diam!

(imperative) Be silent.

diameter

(geometry) The length of such a line.

dianugerahi

(transitive, usually in the, _, passive) To naturally furnish (with something).

diasami

Made rancid by fermentation, etc.

diaspora

(collective) The dispersion of a group in a manner comparable to that of the Jews among the Gentiles after the Babylonian captivity (6th century BCE).

dibaca

(ergative) To substitute a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one; used to introduce an emendation of a text.

dibawa

carried, supported.

diberkati

(transitive, usually in the, _, passive) To naturally furnish (with something).

dibuang sayang

(film, informal) A filmed or videotaped outtake that has recorded an amusing accident or mistake.

didaktik

The art and science of teaching.

didasarkan

(transitive) To give as its foundation or starting point; to lay the foundation of.

didih

The point at which fluid begins to change to a vapour; the boiling point.

diferensial

(calculus) A quantity representing an infinitesimal change in a variable, now only used as a heuristic aid except in nonstandard analysis but considered rigorous until the 20th century; a fluxion in Newtonian calculus, now usually written in Leibniz's notation as \operatorname{d}\!x.

difteri

(pathology) A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

difus

Everywhere or throughout everything; not focused or concentrated.

difusi

(physics) The intermingling of the molecules of a fluid due to random thermal agitation.

digestif

Of, relating to, or functioning in digestion.

digital

Of or relating to computers or the Information Age.

digitalis

(medicine) A medical extract of Digitalis purpurea prescribed for heart failure etc.

dihinakan

deprived of dignity or self-respect

dikau

(object pronoun) The person spoken to or written to, as an object. (Replacing thee; originally as a mark of respect.) [from 13th c.]

diksi

The effectiveness and degree of clarity of word choice and expression.

diktator

A totalitarian leader of a country, nation, or government.

dikurangi

(mathematics) Made less or reduced by (followed by an expression of number or quantity). [from 15th c.]

dil

Anethum graveolens (the type species of the genus Anethum), a herb, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic, formerly used as a soothing medicine for children; also known as dillseed.

dilarang

Not allowed; specifically disallowed.

dilatasi

Prolixity; diffuse discourse.

dilela

The act of publicly revealing that a person is homosexual or transgender without that person's consent.

dimengerti

(radio, _, telecommunications, procedure word) Received (used in radio communications to acknowledge that a message has been received and understood)

din

(uncountable) Belief in a spiritual or metaphysical reality (often including at least one deity), accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief.

dinamo

(electromagnetism) An electricity generator; a dynamo-electric machine.

dinar

(currency) The official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia and (as denar) North Macedonia.

dinas intelijen

(countable) A political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.

dinasti

A series of rulers or dynasts from one family.

dinding

A rampart of earth, stones etc. built up for defensive purposes.

dini

At a time in advance of the usual or expected event.

dinosaurus

(proscribed) Any extinct reptile, not necessarily belonging to Dinosauria, that existed between about 230 million and 65 million years ago, as well as the stem-mammal Dimetrodon.

dioksida

(chemistry) Any oxide containing two oxygen atoms in each molecule.

dioses

(Christianity) A group of parishes administered by a bishop.

dipan

A couch or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and on either the floor or an elevated structure.

Dipawali

(Hinduism) An annual festival of light, observed during several days in October and November.

dipermalukan

deprived of dignity or self-respect

diplomat

A person, such as an ambassador, who is accredited to represent a government officially in its relations with other governments or international organisations

diplomatik

Concerning the relationships between the governments of countries.

diplomatis

Exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.

direksi

The executives of an organisation, especially senior executives.

direktorat

An agency headed by a director, usually a subdivision of a major government department.

direktur

One who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director).

diremehkan

Not given enough recognition for its quality.

diri

(transitive) To form (something) by combining materials or parts.

dirigen

(musician) A person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble; a professional whose occupation is conducting.

dirigisme

A policy of strong state control over the economy and related social matters. [from 20th c.]

dis-

Expressing separation or removal.

disabilitas

(uncountable) The state of having such a condition; the state of being disabled.

diseminasi

The act of disseminating, or the state of being disseminated; diffusion for propagation and permanence; a scattering or spreading abroad, as of ideas, beliefs, etc.

disentri

(pathology) A disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines, especially the colon (large intestine), accompanied by pus (white blood cells) in the feces, fever, pain in the abdomen, high-volume diarrhea, and possible blood in the feces.

disert

A sweet dish or confection served as the last course of a meal.

disertasi

A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis.

disesuaikan

(archaic) Accustomed; usual.

disfungsi

(mostly, medical) A failure to function in an expected or complete manner. Usually refers to a disorder in a bodily organ (e.g. erectile dysfunction), a mental disorder, or the improper behavior of a social group.

disinfektan

A substance that kills germs or viruses.

disinformasi

False information intentionally disseminated to deliberately confuse or mislead; intentional misinformation.

disiplin

A controlled behaviour; self-control.

diska

(computer hardware) Ellipsis of hard disk.

diskon

A reduction in price.

diskret

Separate; distinct; individual; non-continuous.

diskriminasi

Aesthetic discrimination; taste, appreciation.

diskursus

(uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing.

diskusi

Conversation or debate concerning a particular topic.

disleksia

(neurology, pathology) A learning disability characterized by reading and writing difficulties.

dislokasi

The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced.

dispensasi

The relaxation of a law in a particular case; permission to do something forbidden, or to omit doing something enjoined; exemption.

dispnea

(pathology) Difficult or laboured breathing.

distal

(anatomy, geology) Remote from the point of attachment or origin.

distres

Serious danger.

distrik

An administrative division of an area.

diterima

(radio, _, telecommunications, procedure word) Received (used in radio communications to acknowledge that a message has been received and understood)

diterlalukan

Given an undue amount of credit for quality or merit in a field; not necessarily related to popularity.

dituduh

Having been accused; being the target of accusations.

diurapi

(Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy.

diversifikasi

The act, or the result, of diversifying.

diversitas

The quality of being diverse or different; difference or unlikeness.

dividen

(finance) A cash payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually).

Djakarta

A province and capital city of Indonesia.

dkk.

And others; to complete a list, especially of persons, as authors of a published work.

dll.

And so on: used to note that the rest of a list or piece of information has been left out on the assumption that it is similar or already known.

doa

(Islam) A prayer; (specifically), a private prayer by an individual said in addition to the five daily prayers of Islam.

doa restu

A pronouncement invoking divine aid.

dobel

Of twice the quantity.

dogmatik

Asserting dogmas or beliefs in a superior or arrogant way; opinionated, dictatorial.

dogmatis

Asserting dogmas or beliefs in a superior or arrogant way; opinionated, dictatorial.

dojo

(martial arts) A training facility, usually led by one or more sensei; a hall or room used for such training.

doksologi

An expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn sung as part of a Christian worship service.

dokter

(uncountable) The profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons.

dokter anak

(American spelling) A physician that specializes in pediatrics; the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.

dokter bedah

One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals.

dokter gigi

A medical doctor who specializes in teeth.

dokter hewan

A medical doctor who treats non-human animals.

dokter mata

A medical doctor specializing in the eye: deficiencies of vision requiring correction, and diseases. Compare optometrist.

dokter penanggung jawab pelayanan

(North America) A physician on the staff of a hospital, especially the principal one that supervises a patient's care.

dokter residen

(medicine) A physician receiving specialized medical training.

dokter spesialis

(medicine) A physician whose practice is limited to a particular branch of medicine or surgery.

doktor

A person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university.

doktoral

Relating to a doctorate.

dokumen

An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.

dokumen sah

(legal) A signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement.

dokumentasi

Something transposed from a thought to a document; the written account of an idea.

dokumenter

Of, related to, or based on documents.

dolar

Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $.

doldrum

(nautical, oceanography, by extension) Usually preceded by the: a part of the ocean near the equator where calms, squalls, and light, baffling winds are common.

domba

(countable) A timid, shy person who is easily led by others.

domini

(sometimes, figurative) A kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence; governed territory.

domino

(dominoes) A tile divided into two squares, each having 0 to 6 (or sometimes more) dots or pips (as in dice), used in the game of dominoes. [from c. 1800]

domisili

(formal) A home or residence.

dompet

(US) A handbag (small bag usually used by women for carrying various small personal items)

donasi

A voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause.

donat

A deep-fried piece of dough or batter, usually mixed with various sweeteners and flavors, often made in a toroidal or ellipsoidal shape flattened sphere shape filled with jelly/jam, custard, or cream.

Donau

(with the) A river in Europe; flowing 2850 kilometers from the confluence of the Breg and Brigach at Donaueschingen, Germany, into the Black Sea in Romania.

dongkrak

A mechanical device used to raise and (temporarily) support a heavy object, now especially to lift one side of a motor vehicle when (e.g.) changing a tyre. [from 17th c.]

donor

One who makes a donation.

dopamin

(neurotransmitter, pharmaceutical drug) A monoamine C8H11NO2 that is a decarboxylated form of dopa, present in the body as a neurotransmitter and a precursor of other substances including adrenalin.

dormansi

The state or characteristic of being dormant; quiet, inactive restfulness.

dorong

(transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.

dorongan

Fervor, determination.

dosen

A teacher or lecturer at some universities (in central Europe, etc.)

dosir

A collection of papers and/or other sources, containing detailed information about a particular person or subject, together with a synopsis of their content.

dosis

The administration of a medication etc, in a measured amount; dosing.

dot

(North America) A rubber or plastic device imitating a nipple that goes into a baby’s mouth, used to calm and quiet the baby. [from 20th c.]

DPJP

(North America) A physician on the staff of a hospital, especially the principal one that supervises a patient's care.

Dr.

Doctor, a title used before a doctor's name or surname (Dr Jane Doe, Dr Doe)

dragon

(by extension) Originally (historical) , a soldier armed with a dragoon musket (sense 1.1) who fought both on foot and mounted on a horse; now, a cavalier or horse soldier from a regiment formerly armed with such muskets.

drai

A hand tool or power tool which engages with the head of a screw and allows torque to be applied to turn the screw, thus driving it in or loosening it.

drainase

A natural or artificial means for the removal of fluids from a given area by its draining away.