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Irish–English dictionary

Look up a Irish word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All Irish words, A–Z

aicíocht
(countable) A place of abode; settled dwelling; residence; house.
aicis
(American spelling) A feeling of long-lasting ire for another, sometimes to the point of hatred, over a perceived wrongdoing; bitterness.
aiciseach
Full of rancor; bitter; unforgiving.
aicme
A small, exclusive group of individuals, usually according to lifestyle or social status; a cabal.
aicmiú
The act of forming into a class or classes; a distribution into groups, as classes, orders, families, etc., according to some common relations or attributes.
aicne
A pattern of blemishes in an area of skin resulting from the skin condition.
aicseam
The thing acquired or gained; a gain.
aicsean
A relatively rare or difficult accomplishment.
aicsímeach
(mathematics) Relating to or containing axioms. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
aicsímiteach
(mathematics) Relating to or containing axioms. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
Aidbhint
(Christianity) The period or season of the Christian church year between Advent Sunday and Christmas: the period of the advent (approaching) of Christmas.
aidhe
Yes; yea; a word expressing assent, or an affirmative answer to a question.
aidhm
(category theory) An instance of one of the two kinds of entities that form a category, the other kind being the arrows (also called morphisms).
aidhmeannach
artful; scheming
aidiacht
(grammar) A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent.
aidréanailín
(hormone) Epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter.
aidréineach
Pertaining to the adrenal glands (suprarenal glands), their secretions, or the function derived therefrom.
aife
The receding movement of the tide.
aiféalach
Full of feelings of regret, indulging in regrets.
aifearach
Having a tendency to seek revenge when wronged, vengeful.
aiféilean
(astronomy, also, figuratively) The point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, or other astronomical object, where it is farthest from the Sun.
áiféis
Amusing behavior.
áiféiseach
Oddly humorous; whimsical, amusing in a quaint way; waggish.
aifid
A sap-sucking insect pest of the superfamily Aphidoidea; an aphidian.
aifir
(transitive) To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent, teacher, or police officer).
aifirt
(of a person) A harsh criticism.
Aifreann
(Roman Catholic Church) The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine.
aifricéad
(phonetics) A single speech sound produced combining a plosive and a fricative.
aigeach
(archaic, nautical) A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water; a plumb bob or a plumb line.
aigéan
(countable) One of the large bodies of water separating the continents.
aigéanach
Of or relating to the ocean.
aigéanta
Of or relating to the ocean.
aighneacht
The thing which has been submitted.
aighneas
Talk, especially meaningless or unimportant talk.
aighneasach
Prone to argue or dispute.
aighnigh
(ambitransitive) To enter or put forward for approval, consideration, marking etc.
aigilín
A ball-shaped bunch of plaited or otherwise entangled threads from which at one end protrudes a cord on which the ball is hung, and which may have loose, dangling threads at the other end (often used as decoration along the bottom of garments, curtains or other hangings).
Aignéas
A en given name.
aigneolaí
An expert in the field of psychology.
aigneolaíocht
(uncountable) The study of the human mind.
ailb
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments.
Ailbhe
A en given name.
Ailbín
A en given name.
ailbíneach
(countable) A person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one born with albinism.
ailceimic
(uncountable) The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry.
ailceimiceach
Pertaining to alchemy or occult practices; magical, alchemical.
ailceimiceoir
One who practices alchemy.
ailceimicí
One who practices alchemy.
aileacó
(pathology) Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems).
áiléar
The space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof in the uppermost part of a house or other building, generally used for storage or habitation.
Ailfrid
A en given name.
ailgéabrach
Of, or relating to, algebra.
Ailgéir
A country in North Africa. Official name: People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. Capital and largest city: Algiers. [from 1575]
ailias
Another name; especially, an assumed name.
ailigéadar
Either of two species of large amphibious reptile, Alligator mississippiensis or Alligator sinensis, in the genus Alligator within order Crocodilia, which have sharp teeth and very strong jaws and are native to the Americas and China, respectively.
aililiú
A liturgical form of hallelujah.
Ailín
A en given name.
ailínigh
(transitive) To adjust to a line; to range or form in line; to bring into line.
ailíniú
(transitive) To adjust to a line; to range or form in line; to bring into line.
áilíosach
Feeling desire; eagerly wishing; eager to obtain.
ailiúnas
(legal, sometimes, pejorative) A court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person.
aill
A vertical (or nearly vertical) rock face.
áille
(slang) An attractive person, especially a young woman. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
áilleacht
(uncountable) The quality of being (especially visually) attractive, pleasing, fine or good-looking; comeliness.
áilleagán
A small figure resembling a human being that is used as a toy.
áilleagánacht
The act of one who toys.
ailléideach
An indirect reference; a hint; a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned.
ailléidigh
(intransitive) To refer to something indirectly or by suggestion; to invoke it by implication rather than mention.
áilligh
(transitive) To make beautiful; to increase the beauty of.
ailm
The name of the Latin script letter A / a.
ailse
(medicine, oncology, disease) A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation.
ailseach
(oncology) Relating to or affected with cancer.
ailt
A deep narrow valley or gorge in the earth's surface worn by running water.
ailtéarnaigh
(transitive) To perform by turns, or in succession; to cause to succeed by turns; to interchange regularly.
ailtéarnóir
(electrical engineering) An electric generator which produces alternating current through mechanical means.
ailtéarnú
The reciprocal succession of (normally two) things in time or place; the act of following and being followed by turns; alternate succession, performance, or occurrence
áilteoir
A person who makes jokes.
ailtireacht
The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.
aiméibe
(biology) A member of the genus Amoeba of unicellular protozoa that moves by means of temporary projections called pseudopodia.
aimhghlic
(of a person, an action, etc.) Lacking good sense or judgement; unwise.
aimhleasach
Causing damage or harm.
aimhleasta
Lacking proper guidance.
aimhleisce
(uncountable) Laziness; slowness in the mindset; disinclination to action or labour.
aimhneart
(uncountable) The condition of being weak.
aimhneartach
Lacking in force (usually strength) or ability.
aimhneasach
(anatomy, geology) Remote from the point of attachment or origin.
aimhréidh
(by extension) Disorderly or untidy in appearance.
aimhréireach
(legal) Opposed or in conflict.
aimhrialta
Deviating from the normal; marked by incongruity or contradiction; aberrant or abnormal.
aimhriar
Discontent; unrest.
aimhriarach
Not obedient.
aimín
(organic chemistry) The amine functional group.
aimiréalacht
(military) The office or jurisdiction of an admiral.
aimirne
A strong desire; yearning.
aimirneach
Very hungry.
aimitise
Having a colour similar to that of the gemstone
aimléis
Great unhappiness; extreme pain of body or mind; wretchedness; distress; woe.
aimléiseach
In a state of misery: very sad, ill, or poor.
aimleoir
An unhappy, unfortunate, or miserable person.
aimlithe
Wet and limp; unkempt.
aimnéise
(pathology) Loss of memory; forgetfulness.
aimnín
(anatomy) The innermost membrane of the fetal membranes of reptiles, birds, and mammals; the sac in which the embryo is suspended.
aimníneach
Pertaining to the amnion.
aimpléiseach
Difficult or convoluted.
aimpligh
(transitive) To render larger, more extended, or more intense.
aimrid
Not fertile.
aimridigh
(transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable.
aimridiú
(uncountable) A procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing.
aimseach
Happening by chance, or unexpectedly; taking place not according to the usual course of things; by accident, unintentional. [from 16th c.]
aimseadóir
Clipping of Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.
aimseartha
Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time.
aimsigh
(transitive) To encounter or discover something being searched for; to locate.
aimsir
(linguistics, grammar, countable) An inflected form of a verb that indicates tense.
Aimsir na Cásca
The season from Easter Day to Whitsun, inclusive thereof.
aimsitheoir
A man or person skilled at hitting targets, as with a firearm, bow, or thrown object.
aimsitheoireacht
The ability to shoot accurately at a target.
aimsiú
The pointing of a weapon, as a gun, a dart, or an arrow, or object, in the line of direction with the object intended to be struck; the line of fire; the direction of anything, such as a spear, a blow, a discourse, a remark, towards a particular point or object, with a view to strike or affect it.
ainbheartach
A person who performs evil acts.
ainbhéas
Bad or immoral behaviour.
ainbhéasach
(archaic) Pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity.
ainbheocht
The quality of being foolhardy.
ainbhfíor
A lie or falsehood.
ainbhios
The condition of being uninformed or uneducated; lack of knowledge or information.
ainbhiosach
Unknowledgeable or uneducated; characterized by ignorance.
ainbhiosán
A totally ignorant person—unknowledgeable, uneducated, or uninformed; a fool.
ainbhreitheach
(legal, of a verdict) Ignoring the evidence or the judge's opinions.
aincheart
Not fair, just or right.
aincheas
(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty.
aincheist
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable.
ainchleachta
Not used to an event or thing, not accustomed.
ainchleachtadh
A lack of experience.
ainchreideamh
(obsolete) Lack of religious belief.
ainchríonna
Not prudent; lacking prudence or discretion; indiscreet; injudicious; not paying attention to the consequences of one's actions.
Ainchríost
(Christianity, Islam) A false messiah who, under direct control of the Devil, will usher in the abomination in the end times; a false prophet.
ainchríostúil
of or relating to a barbarian; uncivilized, uncultured or uncouth
ainchríostúlacht
(uncountable) The state of being barbarous; brutality
aincis
The state of being malignant or diseased.
ainciseach
(medicine) Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal issue.
Aindéis
Synonym of Andes Mountains.
aindiach
Of or relating to atheists or atheism.
aindílis
Not loyal, without loyalty.
aindílleachta
A person, especially a minor, both or (rarely) one of whose parents have died.
aindiúideach
Stubbornly persistent, generally in wrongdoing; refusing to reform or repent.
aindleathach
Contrary to, forbidden, or not authorized by law, especially criminal law.
aindleathacht
(law) the state of being illegal
aindlí
A lack of law; a lack of law and order; anarchy.
Aindréas
(countable) A en given name.
Aindrias
(countable) A en given name.
Aindriú
(countable) A en given name.
Áine
A en given name.

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