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Japanese–English dictionary

Look up a Japanese word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All Japanese words, A–Z

暴政
Government by a despot or despots: rule by a singular authority, either a single person or a tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way. · bōsei
暴行
A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc. · bōkō
暴露
A publication of investigative journalism that reveals hidden and often scandalous truths. · bakuro
暴風
A severe tropical cyclone; an intense storm rotating around a central eye. [16th c.] · bōfuu
暴風雨
(in particular, meteorology) A severe tropical cyclone in the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or in the eastern North Pacific off the west coast of Mexico, with winds of 119 km/h (74 miles per hour) or greater accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder that sometimes moves into temperate latitudes. [20th c.] · bōfuuu
暴風雪
Bad weather involving blowing winds and snow, or blowing winds and heavy snowfall amount. · bōfuusetsu
暴食
The vice of eating to excess. · bōshoku
暴騰
(intransitive) To rise or increase suddenly and extremely; to shoot up; to surge or spike. · bōtō
暹羅
(historical) Former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia. · shamu
曇らせる
(transitive) To cover with condensed water vapor. · kumoraseru
曇り
Anything which makes things foggy or gloomy. Example: The clouds were grey so James thought it was about to rain. · kumori
曖昧
Open to multiple interpretations. · aimai
曖昧さ
(countable) An instance of this state: words or statements that are open to more than one interpretation, explanation or meaning, especially if that meaning cannot be determined from the context. · aimaisa
曖昧な
Uncertain, as an indication or sign.
(intransitive, figurative) To begin to give promise; to begin to appear or to expand. · akebono
A sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase. · kyoku
曲がりくねる
Sinuous, turning, or twisting in form. · magarikuneru
曲がる
(intransitive) To become curved. · magaru
曲げる
(transitive, nautical) To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast. · mageru
曲尺
A tool used to measure out right angles. · kanejaku
曲率
The shape of something curved. · kyokuritsu
曲用
(grammar) A way of categorizing nouns, pronouns, or adjectives according to the inflections they receive. · kyokuyō
曲芸
The art of performing acrobatic gymnastic feats. · kyokugei
曲解
(figuratively) Injustice, wrong. · kyokkai
曲馬団
A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent. [from late 18th c.] · kyokubadan
曳船
(watercraft) A small, powerful boat used to push or pull barges or to help maneuver larger vessels. · eisen
(degree) Progressively more. · kō
更に
(degree) To an even greater degree. Used to modify comparative adjectives or adverbs. · sarani
更年期
The final menstrual period of a woman after which ovulation no longer occurs. · kōnenki
更改
(transitive) To renew; to revamp something to make it look new again. · kōkai
更新
(computing) The update of a display (in a web browser or similar software) to show the latest version of the data. · kōshin
更迭
(Ireland) An evening funeral ritual in which the coffin holding the deceased is brought, usually from a funeral home, to the church where the funeral mass will be celebrated the following day. Prayers are said before and after the journey, after which mourners are typically received at the home of the deceased. · kōtetsu
書かれている
(transitive) To indicate in a written form.
書き写す
(transitive) To represent letters or words in the characters of another writing system. · kakiutsusu
書き直す
(transitive) To write again, differently; to modify; to revise. · kakinaosu
書く
To write, engrave, or mark upon; to inscribe. · kaku
書体
Written characters; style of writing. · shotai
書名
(by extension) A section or division of a writing, as of an act of law or a book. · shomei
書店
A shop that sells books. · shoten
書庫
A place for storing earlier, and often historical, material. An archive usually contains documents (letters, records, newspapers, etc.) or other types of media kept for historical interest. · shoko
書式
The layout of a publication or document. · shoshiki
書斎
A room in a house intended for reading and writing; traditionally the private room of the male head of household. · shosai
書架
(furniture) A shelf or shelves for storing books for easy visual reference. · shoka
書棚
(furniture) A shelf or shelves for storing books for easy visual reference. · shodana
書痴
(figurative) An avid book reader. · shochi
書簡
(countable, or, uncountable) Postal or other written communications. · shokan
書籍
A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc. · shoseki
書記
One who occupationally provides assistance by working with records, accounts, letters, etc.; an office worker. · shoki
書記素
(Unicode) A sequence of one or more code points that are processed and displayed as a single graphical unit of a writing system. · shokiso
書誌
A list of books or documents relevant to a particular subject or author. · shoshi
書誌学
A list of books or documents relevant to a particular subject or author. · shoshigaku
書込む
(computing, intransitive, with to) To record data mechanically or electronically.
書類
An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support. · shorui
曼拏羅
(Hinduism, Buddhism) Any ritualistic geometric design, symbolic of the Universe, used as an aid to meditation.
曼荼羅
(Hinduism, Buddhism) Any ritualistic geometric design, symbolic of the Universe, used as an aid to meditation. · mandara
曼陀羅
(Hinduism, Buddhism) Any ritualistic geometric design, symbolic of the Universe, used as an aid to meditation. · mandara
曾て
At no time; on no occasion; in no circumstance. · katsute
替える
(transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function. · kaeru
替わる
(transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function. · kawaru
Forms the superlative of many adjectives. · sai
最も
Forms the superlative of many adjectives. · mottomo
最もうまく
To the most advantage; with the most success, cause, profit, benefit, or propriety.
最上級
(grammar) The degree of comparison of an adjective or adverb used when comparing three or more entities in terms of a certain property or a certain way of doing something. In English, the superlative of superiority is formed by adding the suffix -est or the word most (e.g. tiniest, most fully); the superlative of inferiority, by adding the word least (e.g. least big, least fully). · saijōkyuu
最低
The smallest possible amount, quantity, or degree. · saitei
最初
Of or belonging to a first family. · saisho
最大
To the highest degree. · saidai
最大の
Something that is the greatest or most significant of its kind. (See mother of all.)
最大値
A point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap. · saidaichi
最小
The most little; the smallest amount or quantity of something. · saishō
最小限
(as pronoun) A quantity (of something) that is as large as is needed. · saishōgen
最後
(idiomatic) In the end; finally; ultimately. · saigo
最後から二番目
(UK, in, _, US, _, usually, formal) Next to last, second to last; immediately preceding the end of a sequence, list, etc.
最後通告
(diplomacy) A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time. · saigotsuukoku
最後通牒
(diplomacy) A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time. · saigotsuuchō
最悪
Most inferior; doing the least good. · saiaku
最悪の
Something that is the greatest or most significant of its kind. (See mother of all.)
最愛
Much loved, dearly loved. · saiai
最新
Most recent. · saishin
最期
A precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth. · saigo
最終的
(idiomatic) In the end; finally; ultimately. · saishuuteki
最近
Recent — relative to the noun it modifies. · saikin
最適
(usually, with the) The best or most preferable part. · saiteki
最適化
The design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense. · saitekika
最重要
First in importance, degree, or rank. · saijuuyō
最高
(colloquial, often with really or quite) Somebody who or something that is superlative or notable in some way. · saikō
最高の
Something that is the greatest or most significant of its kind. (See mother of all.)
最高潮
(figuratively) A gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax. · saikōchō
最高点
The highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature. · saikōten
最高記録
The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events. · saikōkiroku
Abbreviation of Monday. · tsuki
月の光
(sometimes, attributive) The light reflected from the Moon.
月の光に照らされた
Lit by moonlight.
月下氷人
Someone who finds suitable dates or marriage partners for other people. · gekkahyōjin
月並み
Ordinary; not having any remarkable characteristics. · tsukinami
月事
The periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates. · getsuji
月光
A shaft of moonlight. · gekkō
月光に照らされた
Lit by moonlight.
月刊誌
A publication that is published once a month. · gekkanshi
月日
The addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (especially the day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, executed, or made. · gappi
月明かり
(sometimes, attributive) The light reflected from the Moon. · tsukiakari
月明かりに照らされた
Lit by moonlight.
月曜
Abbreviation of Monday. · getsuyō
月曜日
The second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday. · getsuyōbi
月桂
A herb derived from any of certain shrubs of the family Lauraceae and Myrtaceae, especially the bay laurel (Laurus nobilis). · gekkei
月桂樹
Laurus nobilis (true laurel) · gekkeiju
月次
Every month. · tsukinami
月経
The periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates. · gekkei
月給
A wage calculated in relation to a unit of time. · gekkyuu
月色
(sometimes, attributive) The light reflected from the Moon. · gesshoku
月長石
(mineral) A translucent gemstone, an orthoclase feldspar, that has a pearly lustre. · getchōseki
月間
A period into which a year is divided, historically based on the phases of the moon. · gekkan
月面基地
(originally, scifi) A base or outpost located on a moon. · getsumenkichi
月食
Especially, an alignment whereby a planetary object (for example, the Moon) comes between the Sun and another planetary object (for example, the Earth), resulting in a shadow being cast by the middle planetary object onto the other planetary object. · gesshoku
有る
To occur, to take place. · aru
有人
Operated by, performed by, or transporting a person; crewed; piloted; staffed. · yuujin
有価証券
(finance, often, in plural) A tradeable financial asset, such as a share of stock or any of various classes of bond.W · yuukashōken
有利
(countable) Any condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end. · yuuri
有力者
A person or thing exerting such power or action. · yuuryokusha
有効
Acceptable, proper or correct; in accordance with the rules. · yuukō
有効性
A degree of ability to produce a desired effect; effectiveness. · yuukōsei
有効期間
Duration of officeholding, or its limit; period in office of fixed length. · yuukōkikan
有名
The state of being famous or well-known and spoken of, especially for something positive. · yuumei
有名な
famous or widely praised
有名人
(countable) A person who has a high degree of recognition by the general population for his or her success or accomplishments; a famous person. [from 19th c.] · yuumeijin
有声
(phonetics) Sounded with vibration of the vocal cords. For example, the phone [z] is voiced, while [s] is unvoiced. · yuusei
有声音
(grammar) A particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses. · yuuseion
有害
Harmful, injurious. · yuugai
有害な
Causing much harm in a subtle way.
有害なソフトウェア
(computing) Software which has been designed to operate in a malicious, undesirable manner.
有志
One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay. · yuushi
有意義
Having meaning, significant. · yuuigi
有料
(rare) Not free, not free of charge, that costs money, that must be paid for, that must be purchased; paid (as in paid service); pay (as in pay channel); cash (as in cash bar); paywalled (as in paywalled content). · yuuryō
有料道路
(chiefly, US) A toll road, especially a toll expressway. · yuuryōdōro
有望
Showing promise, and likely to develop in a desirable fashion. · yuubō
有様
A situation or state of affairs. · arisama
有権者
The collective people of a country, state, or electoral district who are entitled to vote. · yuukensha
有機体
Something with many separate interdependent parts, seen as being like a living thing; an organic system. [from 18th c.] · yuukitai
有毒な
Harmful; injurious.
有気音
(linguistics) A sound produced by such a puff of air. · yuukion
有為
Showing promise, and likely to develop in a desirable fashion. · ui
有用
Furnishing help; giving aid; useful. · yuuyō
有用性
The quality or degree of being useful. · yuuyōsei
有益
Helpful or good to something or someone. · yuueki
有糸分裂
(cytology) The division of a cell nucleus in which the genome is copied and separated into two identical halves. It is normally followed by cell division. · yuushibunretsu
有罪
Responsibility for wrongdoing. · yuuzai
有罪判決
(countable) A judgement of guilt in a court of law. · yuuzaihanketsu
有能
Gifted with skill, intelligence, knowledge, or competence. [First attested in the mid 16th century.] · yuunō
有色
Having a particular color or kind of color. · yuushoku
有色人種
(South Africa) A person having ancestry from more than one of the racial groups of Southern Africa (black, white, and Asian); a colored person. · yuushokujinshu
有袋動物
Any member of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia, including those where the female has a pouch in which it rears its young through early infancy, such as kangaroos, koalas, wombats and opossums, as well as the pouchless shrew opossums. · yuutaidōbutsu

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