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Japanese–English dictionary

Look up a Japanese word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All Japanese words, A–Z

シエーナ
A city and comune, the capital of the province of Siena, Tuscany, Italy. · shiēna
シェーバー
A tool or machine for shaving; an electric razor. · shēbā
ジェームズ
A en given name derived from a pet form of the name John. Occasionally a diminutive of other given names such as Jackson, Jacob, Jacqueline or Jonathan. · jēmuzu
ジェーン
A en given name, the standard feminine form of John since the 17th century. · jēn
ジェイ
The name of the Latin-script letter J/j. · jei
シェイクスピア
William Shakespeare, an English playwright and poet of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. · sheikusupia
ジェイソン
A en given name. · jeison
ジェイド
A en given name. · jeido
シェイフ
The leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe. · sheifu
ジェイムズ
A en given name derived from a pet form of the name John. Occasionally a diminutive of other given names such as Jackson, Jacob, Jacqueline or Jonathan. · jeimuzu
シェイラ
A en given name. · sheira
ジェシカ
A en given name. · jeshika
ジェスイット
(Catholicism) A member of the Society of Jesus. · jesuitto
シエスタ
(countable) A nap, especially an afternoon one taken during the hottest part of the day in some cultures. · shiesuta
ジェスチャー
(obsolete) The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture. · jesuchā
ジェスチャーゲーム
game · jesuchāgēmu
ジェダイ
(Star Wars) One of a fictional order of beings from the Star Wars universe who are gifted with heightened awareness of the Force. · jedai
ジェット
(mathematics) an operation that takes a differentiable function f and produces a polynomial, the Taylor polynomial (truncated Taylor series) of f, at each point of its domain. · jetto
ジェットエンジン
A rocket engine. · jettoenjin
ジェットコースター
An amusement ride consisting of a train on a track that rises, falls, twists and turns. · jettokōsutā
シエナ
A city and comune, the capital of the province of Siena, Tuscany, Italy. · shiena
シエナ土
(countable) A form of clay containing iron and manganese.
シエナ市
A city and comune, the capital of the province of Siena, Tuscany, Italy.
シエナ県
A province of Tuscany, Italy.
シエナ色
(countable, and, uncountable) A light reddish-brown colour.
ジェニー
A en given name. · jenī
ジェノア
A port city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Genoa and the region of Liguria, Italy. · jenoa
ジェノヴァ
A port city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Genoa and the region of Liguria, Italy. · jenova
ジェノサイド
The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality. · jenosaido
シェフ
The head cook of a restaurant or other establishment. · shefu
ジェファーソン
(countable) A en given name. · jefāson
シェヘラザード
A en given name. · sheherazādo
ジェラート
An Italian variant of ice cream made from milk and sugar, combined with other flavourings. The ingredients are supercooled while stirring to break up ice crystals as they form. · jerāto
ジェラシー
(countable, uncountable) A state of being jealous; a jealous attitude. · jerashī
シェラック
A processed secretion of the lac insect, Coccus lacca; used in polishes, varnishes etc. · sherakku
ジェラルディン
A en given name. · jerarudin
シェラン
The largest island of Denmark. · sheran
シェリー
(uncountable) A fortified wine produced in Jerez de la Frontera in Spain, or a similar wine produced elsewhere. · sherī
シェリー酒
(uncountable) A fortified wine produced in Jerez de la Frontera in Spain, or a similar wine produced elsewhere. · sherīshu
ジェリコ
A city in the West Bank, Palestine. · jeriko
シェリフ
(US) A government official, usually responsible for law enforcement in their county and for administration of the county jail, sometimes an officer of the court, usually elected. · sherifu
ジェル
A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal. · jeru
ジェルミナール
(historical) The seventh month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the vernal equinox (March 21 or 22) and ending on April 19 or 20. · jerumināru
ジェローム
A en given name. · jerōmu
ジェンガ
(games) A game where players take turns removing wooden blocks from a stack formed brickwise, the loser being the player whose actions cause the tower to collapse. · jenga
ジェンダー
Identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category to which a person belongs on this basis. (Compare gender role, gender identity.) [from 20th c.] · jendā
ジェンダークィア
(LGBTQ, sometimes, offensive) Not exclusively male or female; having or pertaining to a gender identity which is not represented by the gender binary. · jendākuia
ジェントルマン
Any well-bred, well-mannered, or charming man. · jentoruman
しお
A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a food ingredient, seasoning, condiment, and preservative. · shio
シオニスト
An advocate of Zionism. [1890s] · shionisuto
シオン
A municipality and town, the capital of Valais canton, Switzerland. · shion
しか
(obsolete) Only; solely; merely. · shika
シガー
A cylinder of tobacco rolled and wrapped with an outer covering of tobacco leaves, intended to be smoked. · shigā
シカゴ
A large city, the county seat of Cook County, in northeastern Illinois, United States, located on Lake Michigan. · shikago
しかし
But, except. · shikashi
しかめっ面
A contorted facial expression, often expressing contempt or pain. · shikamettsura
しかめる
The wrinkling of the brows or face in frowning; the expression of displeasure, sullenness, or discontent in the countenance; an angry frown. · shikameru
しかも
(conjunctive) In addition to what has been said. · shikamo
しかる
(transitive) To chide or scold vehemently. · shikaru
ジギタリス
Digitalis, a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous biennials native to the Old World, certain of which are prized for their showy flowers. The drug digitalis or digoxin was first isolated from the plant. · jigitarisu
ジグ
(music) A light, brisk musical movement; a gigue. · jigu
ジグザグ
in a zigzag manner or pattern · jiguzagu
ジグザグに進む
To move or to twist in a zigzag manner.
しくしく
To cry; to shed tears, especially when accompanied with sobbing or other difficulty speaking, as an expression of emotion such as sadness or joy. · shikushiku
ジグソー
A power saw with fine teeth and a narrow blade which can cut curves in wood or metal. · jigusō
シグナル
A sign made to give notice of some occurrence, command, or danger, or to indicate the start of a concerted action. · shigunaru
シグマ
The eighteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (Σ, σ), the twentieth letter of Old and Ancient. · shiguma
シクロアルカン
(organic compound) Any saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon. · shikuroarukan
シクロヘキサン
(organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid. · shikurohekisan
シコる
(intransitive) To stimulate oneself sexually, especially by use of one’s hand or a sex toy made for this purpose, often to the point of ejaculation or orgasm. · shikoru
ジゴロ
A man who has a sexual relationship with a woman from whom he receives payment; a prostitute. · jigoro
じじい
(informal, chiefly, North America, sometimes, mildly, derogatory) An old person, usually a male, typically a cranky old man. · jijii
シシウド
A tall plant, with hollow stems, genus Angelica, especially garden angelica (Angelica archangelica). · shishiudo
シジュウカラ
Parus minor, a small bird of the tit family Paridae · shijuukara
シシリー
The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily. · shishirī
シシリー島
The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily.
しし座
A en given name, borne by numerous saints and 14 popes. · shishiza
シスター
A female member of a religious order; especially one devoted to more active service; (informally) a nun. · shisutā
シスターボーイ
(sometimes, derogatory, colloquial) An effeminate boy or man. · shisutābōi
システム
(physiology) A set of body organs having a particular function. · shisutemu
シソーラス
A publication that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language. · shisōrasu
しそこなう
(transitive) To fail to notice; to have a shortcoming of perception; overlook. · shisokonau
した
In or to a lower or subordinate position, or a position beneath or below something, physically or figuratively. · shita
シタール
(musical instruments) A Hindustani/Indian classical stringed instrument, typically having a gourd as its resonating chamber. · shitāru
したら
At (or as soon as) that time that; at the (or any and every) time that; if. · shitara
シチュー
(uncountable, countable) A dish cooked by stewing. [from 18th c.] · shichū
シチリア
The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily. · shichiria
シチリアの
Of, from or relating to Sicily, Italy. · shichiriano
シチリア島
The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily.
シチリア州
The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily.
シチリア語
Of, from or relating to Sicily, Italy.
シッ
(intransitive) To make a hiss, a sibilant sound of air escaping. · shi
しっかり
In a reliable manner. · shikkari
しっかりした
(dated) Firmly or securely fixed in place; stable. [from 9th c.] · shikkarishita
しっかりと
In a firm or secure manner, securely; in such a way as not to be moved; safe, sound [from 10th c.]. · shikkarito
シック
Elegant, stylish. · shikku
シックス
The digit or figure 6. · shikkusu
ジッグラト
(archaeology) A temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories · jiggurato
じっくり
With care; attentively, circumspectly. · jikkuri
しつこい
Obstinately refusing to give up or let go. · shitsukoi
シッシ
(informal, demeaning) Go away! Clear off! · shisshi
シッダールタ
A en given name used by followers of various faiths of India; notably, the personal name of Buddha. · shiddāruta
しっと
(countable, uncountable) A state of being jealous; a jealous attitude. · shitto
シットコム
Situation comedy. · shittokomu
しっとり
Characterized by the presence of moisture; not dry; slightly wet; damp. [from 14th c.] · shittori
ジップコード
(US) A postal code, especially for addresses served by the US Postal Service, consisting of a five- or nine-figure number. · jippukōdo
シティ
(UK) The United Kingdom's financial industries, which are principally based in the City of London. · shiti
してもいい
(modal auxiliary verb, defective) To have permission to, be allowed. Used in granting permission and in questions to make polite requests. [from 9th c.] · shitemoii
シドニー
(uncountable) A major port city, the state capital of New South Wales, Australia, and the most populous city in Australia. · shidonī
しない
A negating expression; an answer that shows disagreement, denial, refusal, or disapproval. · shinai
しないように
For fear that; that not; in order to prevent something from happening; in case. · shinaiyōni
シナイ半島
A peninsula in eastern Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia.
シナイ山
A mountain in Sinai Peninsula; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God.
しなければいけない
(intransitive) To be required; to be necessary. · shinakerebaikenai
シナゴーグ
(countable, Judaism) A place of worship for Jews or Samaritans. · shinagōgu
シナジー
(figurative) Benefits resulting from combining different groups, people, objects or processes. · shinajī
シナモン
Containing cinnamon, or having a cinnamon taste. · shinamon
シナモン味の
Containing cinnamon, or having a cinnamon taste.
シナリオ
(dated) An outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work. · shinario
シナロア
A state of Mexico. · shinaroa
シニアカー
An electric-powered scooter, similar in use to a wheelchair, that is specially designed for disabled and/or elderly people. · shiniakā
シニシズム
(countable) A scornfully pessimistic comment or act. · shinishizumu
シニヨン
A roll of hair worn at the back of the head. · shiniyon
ㇱニン
place mentioned in the Bible
シネマティック
Of or relating to the cinema. · shinematikku
ジハード
(Islam) A holy war undertaken by Muslims. · jihādo
しばしば
(informal) Often; frequently. · shibashiba
シバ王
(biblical) A former kingdom in the Red Sea region. An ancient kingdom in Arabia or possibly in Africa. Frequently equated with ancient Saba.
ジビエ
(uncountable) Wild animals hunted for food. · jibie
シビレ
The pancreas or thymus gland of an animal, especially a lamb or calf, as food. · shibire
シビレる
(figuratively) Emotionally thrilling; electrifying. · shibireru
シブい
(slang) Amazing. · shibui
ジフィリス
(disease) A disease spread via sexual activity, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. · jifirisu
シフォン
A lightweight, balanced plain-woven sheer fabric, or gauze, like gossamer, woven of alternate S- and Z-twist crepe (high-twist) yarns made of silk, polyester, or cotton. · shifon
ジプシー
(colloquial) An itinerant person or any person, not necessarily Romani; a tinker, a traveller or a carny. · jipushī
ジフテリア
(pathology) A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. · jifuteria
シフトレバー
A cane or walking stick (usually wooden, metal or plastic) to aid in walking. · shifutorebā
シフト勤務
A mode of employment in which sets of workers are rotated to maintain a continuous 24/7 operation; usually, with a system of three 8-hour shifts (24 ÷ 3 = 8): first shift, second shift, and third shift.
ジブラルタル
A peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia. · jiburarutaru
シベリア
The region of Russia in Asia, stretching from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean. · shiberia
シボレー
A vehicle of this make. · shiborē
しまった
(mildly, vulgar) Expressing anger, irritation, contempt, or disappointment. · shimatta
シマリス
Any of the subtribe Tamiina of small, striped rodents; they are found in North America, with the exception of the Siberian chipmunk which is found primarily in Asia. · shimarisu
ジミー
A en given name, also used as a formal given name. · jimī
シミーズ
A short nightdress, or similar piece of lingerie. · shimīzu
シミター
A sword of Persian origin that features a curved blade. · shimitā
シミュレートする
To model, replicate, duplicate the behavior, appearance or properties of. · shimyurētosuru
シミレ
A figure of speech in which one thing is explicitly compared to another, using e.g. like or as. · shimire
ジム
A en given name. · jimu
シムラー
A city and district, the state capital of Himachal Pradesh, India. · shimurā

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