Lithuanian–English dictionary

e-

Lacking (something); without (something). Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun.

echidna

Any of the species of small spined monotremes in the family Tachyglossidae, the four extant species of which are found in Australia and southern New Guinea.

ėdalas

A meal given to an animal.

Edas

(historical) The former name of Tokyo, the capital city of Japan.

Edenas

(biblical) A garden built by God as the home for Adam and Eve; sometimes identified as part of Mesopotamia.

Edeno sodas

(biblical) A garden built by God as the home for Adam and Eve; sometimes identified as part of Mesopotamia.

Edipas

(Greek mythology) A son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.

Edmontonas

The capital city of Alberta, Canada.

Eduárdas

A en given name.

Èdvardas

A en given name.

Egidijus

A en given name.

Egiptas

A country in North Africa and West Asia. Official name: Arab Republic of Egypt. Capital: Cairo.

egiptiečių

Of, from, or pertaining to Egypt, the Egyptian people or the Egyptian language.

egiptietis

A person from Egypt or of Egyptian descent.

egiptietiškas

Of, from, or pertaining to Egypt, the Egyptian people or the Egyptian language.

ėglis

Any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, which is characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones.

ėglius

Any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, which is characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones.

egzaminas

(education) A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester.

egzekucija

The act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty, or actions so associated.

egzistavimas

The state or fact of existence, consciousness, or life, or something in such a state.

egzistencija

(Ontology) The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.

egzistuoti

(intransitive, stative) to be; have existence; have being or reality

egzorcizmas

The ritual act of driving out evil spirits from persons, places or things that are possessed by them.

egzoskeletas

(anatomy) A hard outer structure that provides both structure and protection to creatures such as insects and Crustacea.

egzotiškas

(gambling) Being or relating to various wagers, such as the trifecta, that involve betting on the finishing positions of multiple competitors across one or more races.

eidukas

(military) A soldier enlisted in an artillery unit or who uses artillery.

eiga

A tendency or a course of events.

eilė

A more-or-less straight sequence of people, objects, etc., either arranged as a queue or column and often waiting to be processed or dealt with, or arranged abreast of one another in a row (and contrasted with a column), as in a military formation. [from mid-16th c.]

eilėraštis

A literary piece written in verse.

eilinis

A soldier of the lowest rank in the army.

eilutė

A written or printed row of letters, words, numbers, or other text, especially a row of words extending across a page or column, or a blank in place of such text.

einamasis

Existing or occurring at the moment.

einšteinis

A transuranic chemical element (symbol Es) with atomic number 99: a soft, silvery, paramagnetic metal.

eismas

Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof.

eiti

(intransitive) To move on the feet by alternately setting each foot (or pair or group of feet, in the case of animals with four or more feet) forward, with at least one foot on the ground at all times. Compare run.

ejakuliacija

(specifically) A reflex in human beings and other mammals in response to sexual stimulation involving the forcible ejection from the urethra of, in males, semen; and, in females, vaginal fluid.

ekipažas

A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, airplane, or spacecraft.

ekliptika

(astronomy) The plane in which this great circle lies.

eko-

ecology or the environment (in the ecological sense)

ekologija

(biology) The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other.

ekologinis

Relating to ecology, the interrelationships of organisms and their environment.

ekonomika

(social sciences) The study of resource allocation, distribution and consumption; of capital and investment; and of management of the factors of production.

ekonominis

Pertaining to an economy.

ekosistema

A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit.

ekranas

(computing) A device similar to a television set used as to give a graphical display of the output from a computer.

ekskavatorius

A vehicle, often on tracks, used to dig ditches etc.Excavator

ekskursija

A brief recreational trip; a journey out of the usual way.

eksperimentas

A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.

eksplozija

A violent release of energy (sometimes mechanical, nuclear, or chemical); an act or instance of exploding.

eksportas

(uncountable) The act of exporting.

eksportúoti

(transitive) To sell (goods) to a foreign country.

eksportuotojas

One who, or that which, exports: especially a person who or organization that exports or sells goods made in one country for delivery in another country.

ekstradicija

A formal process by which a criminal suspect held by one government or jurisdiction is handed over to another government or jurisdiction for trial or, if the suspect has already been tried and found guilty, to serve his or her sentence.

ekstremizmas

Extreme ideas or actions, primarily in politics or religion.

Ekvadoras

A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Ecuador. Capital: Quito.

ekvinokcija

One of two times in the year (one in March and the other in September) when the length of the day and the night are equal, which occurs when the sun is directly overhead at the equator; this marks the beginning of spring in one hemisphere and autumn in the other.

el-paštas

(uncountable) Electronic mail, e-mail: a computer network–based service for sending, storing, and forwarding electronic messages. [from 20thc.]

el. paštas

(uncountable) A system for sending messages and datas by means of computers connected together in a network.

Elamas

(historical) An ancient civilization and empire in modern southwestern Iran, existing between c. 3200 BCE and 539 BCE. Capital: Susa.

Elbė

A major river in central Europe that passes through the Czech Republic and Germany before flowing into the North Sea.

elektrinis

Of, relating to, produced by, operated with, or utilising electricity; electrical.

elektrodas

The terminal through which electric current passes between metallic and nonmetallic parts of an electric circuit.

elektromagnetinis

Relating to electromagnetism.

elektromagnetizmas

A unified fundamental force that combines the aspects of electricity and magnetism and is one of the four fundamental forces. (technically it can be unified with weak nuclear to form electroweak) Its gauge boson is the photon.

elektronas

(particle) The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.

elektroninis

Of or relating to an electronic version of a musical instrument that has an acoustic equivalent.

elektroninis paštas

(uncountable) A system for sending messages and datas by means of computers connected together in a network.

elementas

A small group of people forming part of a larger organization, often an outlawed one. [from 20th c.]

Elena

A en given name.

elfas

(Germanic mythology) A supernatural being or spirit associated with illness, mischief, and harmful or dangerous magical influence; in later Norse sources, sometimes divided into benevolent light elves (inhabiting Álfheimr) and malevolent dark elves.

elfė

(Germanic mythology) A supernatural being or spirit associated with illness, mischief, and harmful or dangerous magical influence; in later Norse sources, sometimes divided into benevolent light elves (inhabiting Álfheimr) and malevolent dark elves.

elgesys

(countable, uncountable) The way a living creature behaves or acts generally.

elgeta

A person who begs.

elgtis

(intransitive) To act, conduct oneself in a specific manner; used with an adverbial of manner.

elis

A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized.

elitas

A special group or social class of people who have a superior social or economic status and attendant power, advantages, or privileges in society; a member of such a group.

Eliziejus

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The home of the blessed after death.

elnė

(countable) A ruminant mammal with hooves and often antlers, of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla, such as the musk deer or mouse deer.

elnias

(countable) A ruminant mammal with hooves and often antlers, of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla, such as the musk deer or mouse deer.

elniena

The meat of a deer, typically one that had lived in its own natural habitat.

Elzasas

A cultural region, former administrative region, and historical province of France, located on the west bank of the upper Rhine; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Grand Est. It has changed hands between France and Germany several times throughout history.

Elžbieta

A en given name, popular since the 16th century.

Emanuelis

A en given name of Biblical origin.

embargas

A ban on trade with another country.

emblema

A representative symbol, such as a trademark, a badge or logo.

embolija

(pathology) An obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus, that is by a blood clot, air bubble or other matter that has been transported by the blood stream.

embrionas

In the reproductive cycle, the stage after the fertilization of the egg that precedes the development into a fetus.

emigracija

The act of emigrating; movement of a person or persons out of a country or national region, for the purpose of permanent relocation of residence.

emigrantas

Someone who leaves a country to settle in a new country.

Emilija

A en given name.

emocija

A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.

emu

A large flightless bird native to Australia, Dromaius novaehollandiae. [from 18th c.]

emyras

A prince, commander or other leader or ruler in an Islamic nation.

encefalitas

(pathology) Inflammation of the brain.

enciklopedija

A comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field.

entomologas

A scientist who studies insects.

epas

An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a deity, demigod (heroic epic), other legend or traditional hero.

epizodas

An installment of a drama told in parts, as in a TV series.

epocha

A particular period of history, or of a person's life, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable.

erdvėlaivis

(astronautics) A manned vehicle that flies through space.

erekcija

(uncountable, physiology, of a penis or clitoris) The state or quality of being erect from engorgement with blood.

erelis

Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.

erelis žuvininkas

A bird of prey of genus Pandion that feeds on fish and has white underparts and long, narrow wings each ending in four finger-like extensions.

Eresundas

The strait that separates Zealand (an island of Denmark) from Scania (part of Sweden); also sometimes called by the Danish name, Øresund.

eretikas

Someone whose beliefs are contrary to the fundamental tenets of a religion they claim to belong to.

erezija

(religion) A doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs.

Erikas

A en given name.

ėriukas

A young sheep.

erkė

Any of many minute arachnids which, along with the ticks, comprise subclass Acarina (aka Acari).

Ernestas

A en given name; popular in the 19th century.

ernis

A solitary, fierce mammal of the Mustelidae family, Gulo gulo.

erotika

(uncountable) Erotic literature, art, decoration, or other such work.

erotinės glamonės

(sex) The acts at the beginning of a (usually human) sexual encounter that serve to build up sexual arousal.

erotinis

Relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.

erotiškas

Relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.

erškė̃tuogė

The fleshy false fruit of a wild rose plant (e.g. sweetbrier, dog rose, burnet rose, etc.), containing the achenes or true fruits.

erzinti

(transitive) To disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.

esė

(publishing) A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

Esenas

A major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany.

eskadra

(military, navy) A detachment of vessels employed on any particular service or station, under the command of the senior officer

eskadrilė

(military, air force) A tactical air force unit; consists of at least two flights; multiple squadrons make up a group or wing (depending on particular air force).

eskadronas

(military, historical, army) A body of cavalry comprising two companies or troops, averaging from one hundred and twenty to two hundred soldiers.

eskalatorius

A motor-driven mechanical device consisting of a continuous loop of steps that automatically conveys people from one floor to another.

espresas

A concentrated coffee beverage brewed by forcing hot water under high pressure through finely ground coffee.

estafètė

(athletics) A track and field discipline where runners take turns in carrying a baton from start to finish. The most common events are 4×100 meter and 4×400 meter competitions. [from 19th c.]

estas

(countable, rare) Any person from Estonia or someone descended from such people.

estė

(countable, rare) Any person from Estonia or someone descended from such people.

Estera

A en given name.

Esteros knyga

A en given name.

estetika

The study or philosophy of beauty.

ėsti

To ingest; to be ingested.

Estija

A country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Official name: Republic of Estonia.

estiškas

Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language.

estų

Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language.

estų kalba

(uncountable) The Uralic language that is the official language of Estonia.

estuarija

A coastal water body where ocean tides and river water merge, resulting in a brackish water zone.

esybė

That which has a distinct existence as an individual unit, often used for organizations which have no physical form.

Etanas

A en given name, of mostly American usage since the 18th century; popular in the 2000s.

etanolis

(organic compound) A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH3-CH2-OH.

etapas

A phase.

etiketas

The manners or decent behaviour to be observed in social or professional life; conventional decorum; the ceremonial code of polite society.

etimologija

(countable) An account of the origin and historical development of a word as presented in a dictionary or the like.

Etiopija

A country in East Africa.

etmonas

Title used by the second-highest military commander in Poland and Lithuania (15th to 18th century).

etninis

Of or relating to a group of people having common racial, ancestral, national, religious or cultural origins.

euforija

An excited state of joy; a feeling of intense happiness.

eugenika

(sociology, biology) A social philosophy or practice which advocates the improvement of human hereditary qualities through selective breeding, either by encouraging people with superior genetic qualities to reproduce (positive eugenics), or discouraging people with inferior genetic qualities from reproducing (negative eugenics), or by technological means.

eukaliptas

Any of many trees, of genus Eucalyptus, native mainly to Australia.

eunùchas

Such a man employed as harem guard or in certain (mainly Eastern) monarchies (e.g. late Roman and Chinese Empires) as court or state officials.

euras

(currencies) The currency unit of the European Monetary Union. Symbol: €