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Polish–English dictionary

Look up a Polish word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All Polish words, A–Z

przyciągający
having to power to allure
przyciąganie
The tendency to attract.
przyciemniać
(transitive) To make something less bright.
przycinać
To cut, especially with scissors or shears as opposed to a knife etc.
przycisk
A mechanical device designed to be pressed with a finger in order to open or close an electric circuit or to activate a mechanism.
przyćmiony
Not bright or colorful.
przycumować
(transitive, nautical) To fix or secure (e.g. a vessel) in a particular place by casting anchor, or by fastening with ropes, cables or chains or the like.
przycupnąć
To sit close to the ground; to stoop, or lie close to the ground, for example to escape observation.
przyczepa
An unpowered wheeled vehicle (not a caravan or camper) that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, etc., that cannot be carried in the leading vehicle.
przyczepiać plakat
To affix a placard to.
przyczepiać się
(figurative) To correct insignificant mistakes or find fault in unimportant details.
przyczepić plakat
To affix a placard to.
przyczepić się
(figurative) To correct insignificant mistakes or find fault in unimportant details.
przyczepność
The adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface.
przyczółek
(military) An area of hostile territory (especially on a beach) that, when captured, serves for the continuous landing (or movement into position) of further troops and material
przyczyna
(countable, often with of, typically of adverse results) The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.
przydać się
(intransitive) To be of use or advantage; to answer or serve the purpose; to have strength, force, or efficacy sufficient to accomplish the object.
przydatny
Having a practical or beneficial use.
przydawać się
(intransitive) To be of use or advantage; to answer or serve the purpose; to have strength, force, or efficacy sufficient to accomplish the object.
przydawka
(grammar) A word that qualifies a noun.
przydech
(phonetics) A burst of air that follows the release of some consonants.
przydomek
A familiar, invented name for a person or thing used instead of the actual name of the person or thing, often based on some noteworthy characteristic.
przydroże
The area on either side of a road.
przydrożny
Situated near the side of a road or path.
przydupas
A person who flatters in order to seek favour.
przydusić
(transitive) To reduce to a low degree of vigor or activity; suppress or do away with; extinguish
przydział
A proportional part or share; the share or proportion assigned to each in a division.
przydzielać
To set aside for a purpose.
przydzielić
To set aside for a purpose.
przygana
A severe, formal or official reproof; reprehension, rebuke, private or public.
przygłup
(colloquial) A stupid person.
przygnębiający
Causing distress; upsetting; distressful.
przygnębienie
A state of melancholy or depression; low spirits, the blues.
przygnębiony
Sad and dispirited.
przygoda
A remarkable occurrence; a striking event.
przygotować drób do pieczenia na ruszcie
(cooking) To cut (poultry) along the spine and spread the halves apart for more even cooking.
przygotowania
(often, in the plural) Preparations for some undertaking.
przygotowanie
(uncountable) The act of preparing or getting ready.
przygotowawczy
Of or pertaining to preparation, having the purpose of making something or someone ready, preparative.
przygotowywać
(intransitive) To become firm, so as to resist volatilization; to cease to flow or be fluid; to congeal; to become hard and malleable, as a metallic substance.
przygotowywać drób do pieczenia na ruszcie
(cooking) To cut (poultry) along the spine and spread the halves apart for more even cooking.
przygrywać
(transitive, music) To perform an accompanying part next to (another instrument or musician).
przyimek
(grammar, strict sense) Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.
przyjąć
(transitive) To receive or admit to; to agree to; to assent to; to submit to.
przyjaciel
An especially close and trusted friend.
przyjacielski
Friendly; kind; sweet; gracious
przyjacielu
(colloquial, ironic, used only in the vocative) Used as a form of address when warning someone.
przyjaciółka
An especially close and trusted friend.
przyjaciółko
(colloquial, ironic, used only in the vocative) Used as a form of address when warning someone.
przyjaźń
(formal, literary) Friendship; friendliness.
przyjazna dusza
(idiomatic) Someone with the same feelings or attitudes as oneself.
przyjaźnić się
(transitive, obsolete) To act as a friend to, to befriend; to be friendly to, to help.
przyjaźnie
Friendly; in an amicable manner.
przyjazny
Friendly; kind; sweet; gracious
przyjechać
(intransitive, copulative) To reach; to get to a certain place.
przyjęcie
(uncountable) The act of accepting; the receiving of something offered, with acquiescence, approbation, or satisfaction; especially, favourable reception; approval.
przyjemność
Joy; pleasure.
przyjemny
Pleasant to the senses or the mind; pleasing, satisfying, palatable.
przyjeżdżać
(intransitive) To move nearer to the point of perspective.
przyjmować
(transitive) To receive or admit to; to agree to; to assent to; to submit to.
przyjść
(intransitive, copulative) To reach; to get to a certain place.
przykazanie
(archaic, or, jocular) Something that must be obeyed; a command or edict.
przykleić
(transitive) To join or attach something using glue.
przyklejać
(dated, transitive) To bring to a halt; to stymie; to puzzle.
przykład
A person who serves as an example, or whose behavior is emulated by others.
przykładać się
(intransitive, informal) To give one's all in a particular effort; to perform admirably or forcefully.
przykładny
Of such high quality that it should serve as an example to be imitated; ideal, perfect.
przykro mi
(with an upward inflection) Indicates that the speaker is confused or requests information to be repeated; come again?, say again?, I beg your pardon?; see also Thesaurus:say again
przykrość
A distressing or dangerous situation.
przykry
(figuratively) Unpleasant.
przykryć
(transitive, idiomatic) To cover up a mistake or a crime; to hush up or whitewash.
przykrycie
A lid.
przykrywać
(military, law enforcement, transitive) To protect using an aimed firearm and the threat of firing; or to protect using continuous, heaving fire at or in the direction of the enemy so as to force the enemy to remain in cover; or to threaten using an aimed firearm.
przykrywka
A setting at a restaurant table or formal dinner.
przykuć
(transitive) To catch the attention of. [from 19th c.]
przykuśtykać
To walk lame, or unevenly.
przykuty do łóżka
Confined to bed because of infirmity or illness.
przykuwać
(transitive, figurative) To command the attention of. [from c. 1600]
przylądek
(geography) A piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake; a promontory; a headland.
przylegać
(intransitive) To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land) [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
przylegający
Lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring; bordering on.
przyległość
A state in which two or more physical objects are physically touching one another or in which sections of a plane border on one another.
przyległy
Lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring; bordering on.
przylepiać
(dated, transitive) To bring to a halt; to stymie; to puzzle.
przylepić
(transitive) To join or attach something using glue.
przylepność
The property of sticking or adhering; adhesion.
przylepny
Having a tendency to cling.
przylgnąć
To hold very tightly, as to not fall off.
przylistek
(botany) A basal appendage of a typical leaf of a flowering plant, usually appearing paired beside the petiole although sometimes absent or highly modified.
przyłączać
(transitive) To come into the company of.
przyłączać się
(intransitive, now, _, rare) To give one's adhesion; to join up with (a group, etc.); to become part of. [from 15th c.]
przyłączyć
(transitive) To come into the company of.
przyłączyć się
(intransitive, now, _, rare) To give one's adhesion; to join up with (a group, etc.); to become part of. [from 15th c.]
przyłapany
(slang) Caught in the act of doing something one shouldn't do.
przyłbica
A light helmet, typically with a high, pointed skull, either open-faced (in early models) or made with a visor (later models).
przymawiać
(intransitive) To refer to something indirectly or by suggestion; to invoke it by implication rather than mention.
przymawiać się
(transitive) To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request.
przymiarka
The act of trying on clothes to inspect or adjust the fit.
przymierze
(countable) A union or connection of interests between families, states, parties, etc., especially between families by marriage and states by compact, treaty, or league.
przymilny
Falsely earnest, smug, ingratiating, or pious.
przymiot
(countable) Something that differentiates a thing or person.
przymiotnik
(grammar) A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent.
przymiotnik na
(Japanese, _, grammar) An adjective that necessitates the copula な (-na) if followed by a noun.
przymiotnik な-
(Japanese, _, grammar) An adjective that necessitates the copula な (-na) if followed by a noun.
przymiotnikowy
(grammar) Of or relating to or functioning as an adjective.
przymknąć oko
(intransitive, obsolete) Often followed by at: to pretend to be ignorant of something in order to escape blame; to ignore or overlook a fault deliberately.
przymocować
(transitive) To fasten, to join to (literally and figuratively).
przymówić się
(transitive) To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request.
przymulony
Slowed or weakened, as by drink, sleepiness, etc.
przymus
Something that constrains; a restriction.
przymusić
(transitive) To strike or hit with something hard, usually on the head; to club.
przymusowy
Uncontrolled or reactive and irresistible.
przymuszać
(transitive) To strike or hit with something hard, usually on the head; to club.
przymykać oko
(intransitive, obsolete) Often followed by at: to pretend to be ignorant of something in order to escape blame; to ignore or overlook a fault deliberately.
przynęta
Any substance, especially food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, trap, or net.
przynieść
(transitive, ditransitive) To transport toward somebody/somewhere.
przynosić
(transitive, ditransitive) To transport toward somebody/somewhere.
przynosić pociechę
(transitive) To give solace to; comfort; cheer; console.
przypadek
(obsolete) That which happens by chance; hazard; hap.
przypadkiem
Unexpectedly, accidentally; without foreplanning.
przypadkowo
In an accidental manner; by chance, unexpectedly.
przypadkowy
Happening by chance, or unexpectedly; taking place not according to the usual course of things; by accident, unintentional. [from 16th c.]
przypadłość
A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony.
przypalać
(transitive) To burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
przypalić
(transitive) To burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
przypalić się
(intransitive) To become overheated to the point of being unusable.
przypatrywać się
(transitive) To carefully or appraisingly observe (someone or something).
przypiec
(cooking, transitive) To cook something until it becomes brown.
przypieczętować
(transitive) To place a seal on (a document).
przypiekać
(cooking, transitive) To cook something until it becomes brown.
przypieprzać się
(figurative) To correct insignificant mistakes or find fault in unimportant details.
przypieprzyć się
(figurative) To correct insignificant mistakes or find fault in unimportant details.
przypisać
(transitive) To attribute (a cause or characteristic) to someone or something.
przypisanie
(programming) An operation that assigns a value to a variable.
przypisywać
(transitive) To attribute (a cause or characteristic) to someone or something.
przypływ
The period between low tide and the next high tide of the sea as the water flows toward the shore
przypochlebiać się
(figurative, by extension) To ingratiate; to obtain access to or introduce something by subtle, cunning or artful means.
przypominać
To cause to recall; to evoke a memory or thought.
przypominający
Suggestive of an earlier event or times.
przypomnieć
To cause to recall; to evoke a memory or thought.
przypora
(architecture) A brick, concrete or stone structure built against another structure to support it.
przyporządkowanie
The categorization of something as belonging to a specific category.
przyporządkowywanie
The categorization of something as belonging to a specific category.
przypowieść
A short narrative illustrating a lesson (usually religious/moral) by comparison or analogy.
przyprawa
Something used to enhance the flavor of food, for example, salt or pepper, especially when added by the eater to taste rather than by the cook.
przyprawiać
(transitive) To flavour food with spices, herbs or salt.
przyprawiać muszkatem
(transitive) To flavour with nutmeg.
przyprawić
(transitive) To flavour food with spices, herbs or salt.
przyprawić muszkatem
(transitive) To flavour with nutmeg.
przyprowadzać
(transitive, ditransitive) To transport toward somebody/somewhere.

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