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Turkish–English dictionary

Look up a Turkish word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All Turkish words, A–Z

çift taraflı
Of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way.
çiftçi
A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm#Noun.
çifte
(firearms) A gun which fires loads typically consisting of small metal balls, called shot, from a cartridge.
çiftleşme
(zoology) Pairing of organisms for copulation.
çiftli
Having two equally important parts; related to something with two parts.
çiftlik
(countable) A place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.
çiftlik evi
A house that was once a farmer's residence albeit today lived in by residents whose occupation is not farming.
çiftlik hayvanları
Farm animals; animals domesticated for cultivation.
çiğ
(uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops.
cigara
(slang, UK, Irish, Commonwealth, Jamaica) A cannabis cigarette.
çiğdem
A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus.
çiğnemek
To crush with the teeth by repeated closing and opening of the jaws; done to food to soften it and break it down by the action of saliva before it is swallowed.
cihad
(Islam) A holy war undertaken by Muslims.
cihan
(archaic) The Earth, the sphere of the world.
cihannüma
(architecture) A turret or other raised structure offering a pleasant view of the surrounding area.
cihat
(Islam) A holy war undertaken by Muslims.
cihaz
Any piece of equipment made for a particular purpose, especially a mechanical or electrical one.
ciklet
(usually, _, uncountable) A sweet chewing gum formulated to be stretchy so the chewer can blow bubbles with it.
çikolata
Made of or containing chocolate.
çikolatalı
Made of or containing chocolate.
cil
Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of "behaving like, or having a nature typical of what is denoted by the noun" Similar in meaning to -like but most often paired with animate nouns.
cila
(slang) A drink consumed after another of a different kind.
cilbent
A case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents. [from 1720s]
çile
Any adversity; a trying period or event.
çile çektirmek
(transitive) To cause severe suffering to (stronger than to vex but weaker than to torture.)
çilek
The sweet, usually red, edible accessory fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria.
çilekli
Containing or having the flavor of strawberries.
çilim
A small cigar consisting of tobacco or another substance, wrapped up in a thin roll with paper, intended for smoking.
çilingir
One who practices locksmithing.
çilingir sofrası
A short period of excessive consumption, especially of food, alcohol, narcotics, etc.
çilkeklik
(ornithology) Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris.
cilt
A long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets, but now sometimes electronically as an e-book.
ciltleme
The art, craft or process of binding books.
ciltlemek
(transitive) To put together in a cover, as of books.
cilve
(countable) An act constituting such behaviour; an affectation of amorous interest or enticement, especially of a woman directed towards a man.
cilveli
Pretending shyness or modesty, especially in an insincere or flirtatious way.
çim
(countable, uncountable) Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.
çim biçme makinesi
A device used for cutting grass to a chosen height, typically of landscaped lawns of residences or institutions.
çim topu
A precision sport where the goal is to roll biased balls (weighted on one side, and called bowls) closer to a smaller white ball (the jack or kitty) than one's opponent is able to do.
çimdik
The action of squeezing a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.
çimdiklemek
To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.
çimdirmek
(transitive) To clean a person by immersion in water or using water; to give someone a bath.
çimen
(countable, uncountable) Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.
çimke
A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
çimmek
(intransitive) To clean oneself by immersion in water or using water; to take a bath, have a bath.
cimri
(informal, chiefly, derogatory) Stingy; mean; excessively frugal.
cimrilik
Great reluctance to spend money unnecessarily.
cimrilik etmek
To make insufficient allowance for; to scant; to scrimp.
cin
An evil spirit resident in or working for Hell; a devil. [from 10th c.]
Çin alfabesi
(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.
Çin dili
(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.
Çin mahallesi
A district of a city or town (in a country other than China) in which there is a large concentration of Chinese residents and businesses.
Çin turp
An East Asian cultivar or subspecies of garden radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus) bearing a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia but grown in North America primarily as a fallow crop for its fast-growing leaves (used as animal fodder) and as a soil ripper.
cinayet
(countable, uncountable, crime) The killing of one person by another, whether premeditated or unintentional.
Çince
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person from China or of Chinese descent.
cingelek
Having curls.
çingene
(colloquial) An itinerant person or any person, not necessarily Romani; a tinker, a traveller or a carny.
Çingenece
The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani.
cingöz
(of objects or actions) Showing mental quickness and resourcefulness.
cingözlülük
Ability, skilfulness, especially skill in making plans and carrying them into execution; dexterity in managing affairs, adroitness, practical cunning; ingenuity in constructing, dexterity [9th century].
çinko
(countable) A single atom of this element.
Çinli
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person from China or of Chinese descent.
Çinliler
(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.
cinnet
(of a person or group of people) The state of being mad, insanity
cins
(grammar) A division of nouns and pronouns (and sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate. [from 14th c.]
cins isim
A noun that denotes any member, or all members, of a class; an ordinary noun such as dog or city; contrasted with a proper noun, which refers to a single named entity, such as Socrates or Tokyo.
cinsel ilişki
(uncountable) Sexual activity, usually sexual intercourse unless preceded by a modifier. [from 1899]
cinsel organlar
(by extension) Any sex organs, whether external or internal; body parts responsible for sexual reproduction or sexual stimulation.
cinsiyet
(grammar) A division of nouns and pronouns (and sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate. [from 14th c.]
cinsiyet ayrımcılığı
(sociology) The separation of people (geographically, residentially, or in businesses, public transit, etc) into various categories which occurs due to social forces (culture, etc).
cinsiyetsiz
Without an associated gender (in any sense); not having a particular gender.
cinsle ilgili
(of a product or drug) Not having a brand name; nonproprietary in design or contents; fungible with the rest of its class.
çip
(electronics) A circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate; a microchip.
çiriş
One of pounded foods, such as fish paste, liver paste, or tomato paste.
cirit
A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon.
çirkef
Corrupted or filled with imperfections.
çirkin
Extremely or shockingly ugly.
çirkinlik
The condition of being ugly.
cirolamak
(transitive) To write one's signature on the back of a cheque, or other negotiable instrument, when transferring it to a third party, or cashing it.
çiş
Urine. [from 15th c.]
çiş yapmak
(transitive) To wet or supply with water; to moisten; to overflow with water; to irrigate.
çise
Light rain.
çiseleme
Light rain.
çiselemek
(impersonal) To rain lightly.
çisenti
Light rain.
çisil
A plant of species Solanum tuberosum or its edible starchy tuber.
cisim
(countable) Any physical object or material thing. [from 14th c.]
cismani
(relational) Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical.
çit
(figuratively) A barrier, for example an emotional barrier.
çita
(cat) A distinctive member (Acinonyx jubatus) of the cat family, slightly smaller than the leopard, but with proportionately longer limbs and a smaller head; native to Africa and southeast Asia (where it is nearly extinct) and also credited with being the fastest terrestrial animal.
çitleme
(uncountable, British History) The post-feudal process of subdivision of common lands for individual ownership.
çitlemek
(transitive) To enclose, contain or separate by building fence.
çitlenmiş
(countable) An area, domain, or amount of something partially or entirely enclosed by barriers.
civar
The residential area near one's home.
civciv
A young chicken.
çivi
A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials. The nail is generally driven through two or more layers of material by means of impacts from a hammer or other device. It is then held in place by friction.
çivit
A liquid with an intense blue colour, added to a laundry wash to prevent yellowing of white clothes.
çivitlemek
(transitive, laundry) To brighten by treating with blue (laundry aid).
çiy
(uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops.
ciyaklama
A shrill noise, especially made by a voice or bird. If made by a bird, it typically signals discomfort or anger; a yell, scream, or call.
çiyin
(anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
çizelge
(programming) Any of various data structures designed to hold multiple elements of the same type; especially, a data structure that holds these elements in adjacent memory locations so that they may be retrieved using numeric indices.
çizer
An artist who primarily makes drawings.
çizgi
A trench cut in the soil, as when plowed in order to plant a crop.
çIzgi roman
the medium of comic books, comic strips, and other sequential art
çizgili
Having stripes, decorated or marked with bands differing in color.
çizik
A crack or breach, a gap or fissure; a defect of continuity or cohesion.
çizim
A picture, likeness, diagram or representation, usually drawn on paper.
çizme
An act or event in which the outcome (e.g., designating a winner) is selected by chance in the form of a blind draw, notably of lots; especially such a contest in which a winning name or number is selected randomly by removing (or drawing) it from a container, popularly a hat.
çizme bağı
A loop (leather or other material) sewn at the side or top rear of a boot to help in pulling the boot on.
çizmek
To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).
cizvit
(Catholicism) A member of the Society of Jesus.
(added to verbs) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun.
çıban
A localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection.
cıcık
A yellowish citrus fruit.
cıdağı
(countable) A sore on a horse caused by an ill-fitted or ill-adjusted saddle; a saddle sore.
çıdam
The quality of being patient.
Çıfıt
A member or descendant of the Jewish people.
çığır açıcı
Highly influential, especially in some original way, and providing a basis for future development or research.
çığırtkan
A person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby, e.g. at a carnival.
çığlık
A loud, emphatic, exclamation of extreme emotion, especially horror, fear, excitement, or anger; it may comprise a word or a sustained, high-pitched vowel sound.
çıkar
(countable) An involvement, claim, right, share, stake in or link with a financial, business, or other undertaking or endeavor.
çıkarcı yardımcı
A person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests.
çıkarma
(arithmetic, uncountable) The process of subtracting a number from another.
çıkarma işlemi
(arithmetic, uncountable) The process of subtracting a number from another.
çıkarmak
(transitive) To remove from membership.
çıkarsamak
To infer or conclude; to know from a different source.
çıkık
(medicine) A break in bone or cartilage.
çıkıntı
(anatomy) A protuberance.
çıkıntısız
Smooth, even, aligned; not sticking out.
çıkış
The process of exiting or leaving.
çıkış yolu
A way out.
çıkma
(grammar) A noun case used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. In English grammar, it corresponds roughly to the use in English of prepositions "of", "from", "away from", and "concerning". In Latin grammar, the ablative case (cāsus ablātīvus) includes functions derived from the Indo-European ablative, instrumental, comitative, associative and locative cases; these cases express concepts similar to those of the English prepositions "of"/"from", "by", "with", "to"/"with", and "at"/"in", respectively. Here/hence/hither, there/thence/thither, and where/whence/whither are the only English words with separate forms for the ablative (motion away from) and lative (motion towards) cases.
çıkmak
(transitive) To mount; to move upwards on.
çıkmaz
A standstill resulting from the opposition of two evenly matched forces; a stalemate or impasse.
çıktı
A printed copy of a digital document, as opposed to a copy in electronic form.
cıl
Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of "behaving like, or having a nature typical of what is denoted by the noun" Similar in meaning to -like but most often paired with animate nouns.
çılgın
Out of control.
çılgına dönmüş
(symptom) Being in the state of delirium.
çılgınca
Marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger; boldly rash; hotheaded.
çılgınlık
The quality of being foolhardy.
cılız
(figurative) Not exceptional; not worthy of special merit, attention, or interest; having no vitality.
cımbız
A small pincerlike instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling or picking up small objects (such as postage stamps), plucking out (plucking) hairs, pulling out slivers, etc.
çınar
Platanus orientalis, a deciduous tree known for its longevity and spreading crown.
çıngar
(countable) A dispute or heated argument (especially one that is verbal).
çıngıraklı yılan
Any of various venomous American snakes, of genera Crotalus and Sistrurus, having a rattle at the end of its tail.
çınlayan
Vibrating, resonant or resounding.
çınlayıcı
Vibrating, resonant or resounding.
çıpa
(nautical) A tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement.
çıplak
Naked, uncovered.

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