Turkish–English dictionary

şömine

An open hearth for holding a fire at the base of a chimney.

somon

A meal or dish made from this fish.

sömürge

The process of establishing a colony.

sömürgeci

Of or pertaining to colonialism.

sömürgecilik

The policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance.

somurmak

(colloquial, dated) To defeat decisively, particularly in a fight.

sömürücü

(pejorative) An exploiter, an abuser (a person who exploits others, that is treats and regards people unfairly, selfishly or unethically).

somut

Pertaining to or consisting of objective claims.

son

The placenta and other material expelled via the birth canal following childbirth or parturition in mammals.

son derece tehlikeli

Dangerously fast; hell-for-leather.

son durak

The end point of a transportation system, or the town or city in which it is located.

son ek

(grammar) The last part of a word.

son olarak

(sequence) after everything else; finally

son söz

an epilogue.

son verme

The process of terminating or the state of being terminated.

son zamanlarda

(referring to a time period starting in the recent past and including the present) in recent times.

son zamanlardaki popüler

(Internet, marketing) Popular or becoming more popular.

Şona dili

A language spoken in Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

sonar

(nautical, countable) A device that provides such echolocation.

sonat

(music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo.

sonbeşik

The youngest child of a family.

sonda

(medicine) A small tube inserted into a body cavity to administer a drug, create an opening, distend a passageway, or remove fluid.

sondaj

A test made with a probe or sonde.

sondan bir önceki

(UK, in, _, US, _, usually, formal) Next to last, second to last; immediately preceding the end of a sequence, list, etc.

söndürmek

To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench.

söndürülmek

(dated) Of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining; extinguished, quenched.

sone

A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes.

sonek

(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.

sonlandırma

The process of terminating or the state of being terminated.

sonlandırmak

(transitive) To finish, terminate.

sonlanmak

(idiomatic, intransitive) To stop; to cease; to no longer continue.

sonra

Behind; later in time; following.

sonradan

(temporal location) At a later or succeeding time; after that;

sonradan gelmek

(obsolete, transitive) To follow (in time), to be subsequent to. [15th–17th c.]

sonradan görme

(pejorative) New money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy.

sonraki

About to be specified.

sonraları

(temporal location) At a later or succeeding time; after that;

sonrasında

(Irish, Newfoundland, usually, preceded by a form of be, followed by an -ing form of a verb) Used to indicate recent completion of an activity.

sonsuz

Without bounds, unbounded.

sonsuza dek

For eternity; forever.

sonsuza kadar

(duration) For all time, for all eternity; for a lifetime; for an infinite amount of time.

sonsuzluk

Eternity, the duration of the universe.

sonuç

(mathematics, countable) The result of calculating.

sonuçlanma

(astronomy) The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit.

sonuçlanmak

(intransitive) To proceed, spring up or rise, as a consequence, from facts, arguments, premises, combination of circumstances, consultation, thought or endeavor.

sonucu olmak

(obsolete, transitive) To follow (in time), to be subsequent to. [15th–17th c.]

sonucunda

(Irish, Newfoundland, usually, preceded by a form of be, followed by an -ing form of a verb) Used to indicate recent completion of an activity.

sonucunu çıkarmak

(transitive) To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence. [from 16th c.]

sonuncu

Most recent, latest, last so far.

sonunda

(idiomatic) In the end; finally; ultimately.

Sony

(trademark) An international electronics and media company based in Tokyo, Japan.

sopa

A short, heavy club, often of wood, which is thicker or loaded at one end.

sopalamak

To strike or beat with a cane or similar implement.

sorbet

Frozen fruit juice, sometimes mixed with egg whites, eaten as dessert or between courses of a meal.

sörf

A shaped waterproof plank, usually made of wood or foam and reinforced plastic, used to surf on waves.

sörf yapmak

To ride a wave on a surfboard; to pursue or take part in the sport of surfing.

sorgu

The act of interrogating or questioning; examination by questions; inquiry.

sorgu kutusu

(computing) Ellipsis of dialog box.

sorgulama

A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK).

sorgulamak

(transitive) to question or quiz, especially in a thorough and/or aggressive manner

sorguya çekmek

(transitive) to question or quiz, especially in a thorough and/or aggressive manner

sormak

(transitive, intransitive) To request (information, or an answer to a question).

Sorrento

A town and comune of the province of Naples, Campania, Italy.

şort

Pants or trousers worn for sports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than the knees.

sorti

(aviation) An operational flight carried out by a single military aircraft.

soru

A question to be answered, schoolwork exercise.

soru sormak

(transitive) to question or quiz, especially in a thorough and/or aggressive manner

sorumlu

(now, rare) Not responsible; exempt from legal responsibility, not to be held accountable.

sorumluluk

A responsibility, onus.

sorumluluk reddi

(legal) A denial, disavowal, or renunciation, as of a title, claim, interest, estate, or trust; relinquishment or waiver of an interest or estate.

sorumsuz

Lacking a sense of responsibility; performed or acting as though without responsibility; negligent.

sorun

A question to be answered, schoolwork exercise.

sorun değil

No apology is necessary; think nothing of it (said in response to an expression of regret).

soruşturma

The act of investigating; the process of inquiring into or following up; research, especially patient or thorough inquiry or examination

soruşturmacı

One who investigates.

sos

A liquid (often thickened) condiment or accompaniment to food.

şose

A road that is raised so as to be above water, marshland, and similar low-lying obstacles, which in some cases may flood periodically (e.g. due to tides). Originally causeways were much like dykes, generally pierced to let water through, whereas many modern causeways are more like bridges or viaducts.

sosis

A food made of ground meat (or meat substitute) and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine, or in a similarly cylindrical shaped synthetic casing; a length of this food.

şoson

(British) A waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow.

sosyal

(of a person) Who enjoys being in crowds and socializing.

sosyal adalet

Fairness in society.

sosyal Darvincilik

(science) The theory that the laws of evolution by natural selection also apply to social structures.

sosyal Darvinizm

(science) The theory that the laws of evolution by natural selection also apply to social structures.

sosyal medya

(uncountable) Applications or websites allowing users to share content and communicate with one another through the Internet.

sosyal yardım

(uncountable) Health, safety, happiness and prosperity; well-being in any respect.

sosyalist

Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating socialism.

sosyete

(countable) A group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition.

sosyoekonomik

Of or pertaining to a combination of social and economic factors.

sosyoloji

A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.

Şota

A male given name of Georgian origin.

sote

A dish prepared this way.

sote etmek

(transitive) To cook (food) using a small amount of fat in an open pan over a relatively high heat, allowing the food to brown and form a crust stopping it from sticking to the pan as it cooks.

sotelemek

(transitive) To cook (food) using a small amount of fat in an open pan over a relatively high heat, allowing the food to brown and form a crust stopping it from sticking to the pan as it cooks.

söten

In digital typesetting, a set of glyphs in a single style, representing one or more alphabets or writing systems, or the computer code representing it.

şov

(countable) An exhibition of items.

şövale

An upright frame, typically on three legs, for displaying or supporting something, such as an artist's canvas.

şövalyelik

The ethical code of the knight prevalent in Medieval Europe, having such primary virtues as mercy towards the poor and oppressed, humility, honour, sacrifice, fear of God, faithfulness, courage and courtesy to ladies.

şovenizm

(pejorative) Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.

sövgü

A vulgar epithet.

sövmek

To bring great evil upon; to be the cause of serious harm or unhappiness to; to furnish with that which will be a cause of deep trouble; to afflict or injure grievously; to harass or torment.

sovyet

(historical) A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere.

soy

Descent in a line from a common progenitor; progeny; descending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage.

soy bilimi

(uncountable) The study, and formal recording of such descents.

soy sop

(in the plural) Ancestry.

soya fasulyesi

The edible seed of this plant.

soya mahsus

(of a product or drug) Not having a brand name; nonproprietary in design or contents; fungible with the rest of its class.

soya özgü

(of a product or drug) Not having a brand name; nonproprietary in design or contents; fungible with the rest of its class.

soyad

The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).

soyadı

The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).

soydaş

(marketing) Printed materials or content of electronic media used to enhance sales of products (short form of collateral material).

soygun

A robbery or burglary, especially from an institution such as a bank or museum.

soyisim

The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).

soykırım

The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality.

şöyle

In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned; likewise, also.

söyleme

An act of, or the process of, uttering.

söylemek

To make a short reference to something.

söylence

A story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events.

söylenti

(informal) Major topic of conversation; widespread rumor; information spread behind the scenes.

söyleşmek

(formal, intransitive) To talk; to engage in conversation.

söylev

(chiefly, in plural, now, archaic) A polite approach made to another person, especially of a romantic nature; an amorous advance. [from 16th c.]

söyleyim

The effectiveness and degree of clarity of word choice and expression.

söyleyiş

(uncountable) The way in which the words of a language are made to sound when speaking.

soylu

Having honorable qualities; having moral eminence and freedom from anything petty, mean or dubious in conduct and character.

soylu kadın

A woman having a noble rank, especially one belonging to the peerage; a Lady.

soyluluk

The quality or state of being noble; nobility or grandeur.

soymak

(transitive) To remove the clothing of (someone). [from 17th c.]

soysuz

(of qualities) Having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal, coherent, balanced and desirable to undesirable and typically abnormal.

soysuzlaşmak

(transitive) To cause to lose good or desirable qualities.

soytarılık

The behaviour expected of a buffoon; foolishness, silliness.

soyunmak

(intransitive) To remove one's clothing.

soyut

Apart from practice or reality; vague; theoretical; impersonal; not applied.

soyutlandırılmış

One that has been excluded from a society or system, a pariah, a leper. [from 14th c.]

Soyuz

Any of a series of Soviet, later Russian spacecraft.

söz

(uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing.

söz dinlemez

Marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey authority.

söz etmek

To make a short reference to something.

söz vermek

To make a solemn promise (to do something).

söz yazarı

A person who writes the lyrics of a song.

sözbilimsel

Part of or similar to rhetoric, the use of language as a means to persuade.

sözcü

One who speaks as the voice of another person or a group of people.

sözcük

(semantics) The smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.)

sözde

According to someone's allegation.

sözde rastgele

(computing) Pseudorandom; mimicking the result of random selection.

sözdizimi

A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.

sözleşme

(uncountable, legal) A legally binding contract enforceable in a court of law.

sözlü

(relational) Spoken rather than written.

sözlük

A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, translations, as well as other relevant information. [ca. 1480]

sözlük bilimi

(uncountable, linguistics) The part of linguistics that studies words, their nature and meaning, words' elements, relations between words including semantic relations, words groups and the whole lexicon.

sözü geçen

Previously mentioned.

sözü sözüne

Word for word; in exactly the same words as were used originally.