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noun

allergen

AL-er-jen
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Allergen (noun) means an allergen is a substance that causes an allergic reaction in the body. Example: “Pollen is a common allergen for many people during spring.”

noun
1
medicine An allergen is a substance that causes an allergic reaction in the body.
"Pollen is a common allergen for many people during spring."
"The food label lists every allergen the product contains."
"Doctors ran tests to find out which allergen was causing her rash."

How to use allergen

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishAn allergen is something that sets off an allergic reaction.

When to use it

The word is a medical and food-labelling term rather than everyday conversation.

Memory tip

Notice the shared ending with pathogen and antigen, all words for things that cause a bodily reaction.

Trace the full origin ↓
Common pairings
a common allergen exposure to an allergen list of allergens
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Pollen is a common _____ for many people during spring.

Etymology

Allergen was formed by shortening and joining allergy with the suffix -gen, following the same pattern used to coin other medical words such as pathogen and antigen.

Origin: English

Rhymes for allergen

See all rhymes for allergen →

Frequently asked questions

What is an allergen?
An allergen is any substance that triggers an allergic reaction in a person's body.
What are common examples of allergens?
Pollen and certain foods are commonly listed as allergens on labels and in medical advice.
Why do food labels mention allergens?
They mention allergens so that people who react to particular substances can avoid products containing them.
What is the meaning of allergen?
"allergen" (noun) means an allergen is a substance that causes an allergic reaction in the body.