noun

authoritarianism

aw-thaw-rih-TAIR-ee-uh-niz-uhm

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Authoritarianism (noun) means a system of government in which those in power hold almost total control, often enforced by force with little regard for public opinion or the courts. Example: “The country slid into authoritarianism after the coup.”

noun

A system of government in which those in power hold almost total control, often enforced by force with little regard for public opinion or the courts.

"The country slid into authoritarianism after the coup."

"Critics accused the leader of authoritarianism for silencing the press."

"Historians study how authoritarianism took hold in the region."

How to use authoritarianism

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA style of government where a small group or one leader holds nearly all the power.

When to use it

It's a formal term used in political science, journalism and academic writing.

Memory tip

Don't confuse it with authoritative, which means confident and commanding respect, not oppressive.

Trace the full origin ↓

Easily confused with

totalitarianism → authoritative →

Common pairings

slide into authoritarianism rise of authoritarianism authoritarianism and censorship resist authoritarianism

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C2 · Advanced serendipity Fortunate discoveries made entirely by accident.

Gen Z slang rizz Charm — the ability to attract a romantic interest.

B2 · Intermediate empathy The capacity to share another person’s feelings.

C1 · Advanced nonchalant Casually calm and relaxed; unconcerned.

Internet slang delulu Delusional — believing something against the odds.

Etymology nostalgia Greek nostos “return home” + algos “pain”.

C2 · Advanced serendipity Fortunate discoveries made entirely by accident.

Gen Z slang rizz Charm — the ability to attract a romantic interest.

B2 · Intermediate empathy The capacity to share another person’s feelings.

C1 · Advanced nonchalant Casually calm and relaxed; unconcerned.

Internet slang delulu Delusional — believing something against the odds.

Etymology nostalgia Greek nostos “return home” + algos “pain”.

Test yourself on “authoritarianism” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage →

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The country slid into _____ after the coup.

Etymology

Authoritarianism is formed from authoritarian with the suffix -ism, which denotes a system or doctrine.

Origin: English

Rhymes for authoritarianism

humanism veganism organism shamanism mechanism hooliganism microorganism vegetarianism republicanism utilitarianism

See all rhymes for authoritarianism →

Frequently asked questions

What does authoritarianism mean?

It describes a government or system where power is held almost completely by one leader or group, often enforced by force rather than consent.

How is authoritarianism enforced?

Typically through the use of force, with little attention paid to public opinion or the judicial system.

Is authoritarianism the same as totalitarianism?

The two terms are closely related but not identical, and they're often distinguished in more detailed discussions of usage.

What is the meaning of authoritarianism?

"authoritarianism" (noun) means a system of government in which those in power hold almost total control, often enforced by force with little regard for public opinion or the courts.