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noun Common

battalion

buh-TAL-ee-uhn

Battalion (noun) means a large army unit, typically made up of several companies and usually forming part of a brigade or regiment. Example: “The battalion moved into position before dawn.”

noun
1
A large army unit, typically made up of several companies and usually forming part of a brigade or regiment.
"The battalion moved into position before dawn."
2
Informally, a large organised group of people or things.
"A battalion of volunteers arrived to help after the flood."

How to use battalion

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA big group of soldiers, or, loosely, any large organised group.

Common pairings
a battalion of troops infantry battalion

Word forms

battalioned past tense, battalions plural, battalions singular

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Test yourself on “battalion” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ moved into position before dawn.

Etymology

From Middle French bataillon, ultimately from the same root as "battle."

Origin: Middle French

Related words

Rhymes for battalion

See all rhymes for battalion →

Frequently asked questions

What does “battalion” mean?

The word “battalion” means a large army unit, typically made up of several companies and usually forming part of a brigade or regiment. In plain terms, a big group of soldiers, or, loosely, any large organised group.

How do you pronounce “battalion”?

“Battalion” is pronounced buh-TAL-ee-uhn (/bəˈtæl.jən/ in IPA).

How do you use “battalion” in a sentence?

Here is “battalion” used in a sentence: “The battalion moved into position before dawn.”

What part of speech is “battalion”?

“Battalion” is a noun.

Where does the word “battalion” come from?

The word “battalion” comes from Middle French. From Middle French bataillon, ultimately from the same root as "battle.".

Is “battalion” a common word?

“Battalion” is a fairly common word in modern English.

How many meanings does “battalion” have?

“Battalion” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a large army unit, typically made up of several companies and usually forming part of a brigade or regiment.

What is the difference between a "battalion" and a "regiment"?

A battalion is a military unit typically made up of several companies, while a regiment is usually a larger formation that a battalion forms part of. In most armies, several battalions combine to make a regiment or brigade, making the battalion a smaller, more tactical unit.

Can "battalion" be used outside a military context?

Yes. Informally, "battalion" describes any large, organised group of people or things, as in "a battalion of volunteers" or "a battalion of lawyers." This figurative use emphasises size and coordinated effort rather than actual military structure.

How large is a typical battalion compared to a company?

A battalion is larger than a company, since it is normally composed of several companies grouped together. It usually sits below a brigade or regiment in the overall military hierarchy.

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