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noun

bellwether

BEL-weth-uhr

Bellwether (noun) means something or someone that signals which way a trend, market or opinion is about to move. Example: “Ohio has long been treated as a bellwether in presidential elections.”

noun
1
Something or someone that signals which way a trend, market or opinion is about to move.
"Ohio has long been treated as a bellwether in presidential elections."
"Housing starts are a bellwether for the wider economy."
2
The leading sheep of a flock, which traditionally wore a bell around its neck.
"The bellwether ambled through the gate and the rest of the flock followed."
adjective
1
Acting as an early indicator of a wider pattern.
"Analysts watch the bellwether stocks for signs of a downturn."

How to Use Bellwether

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSomething that shows early which way things are going.

When to use it

Common in political and financial writing; slightly formal in everyday speech.

Memory tip

The second half is wether (a sheep), not weather. Nothing to do with rain.

Trace the full origin ↓
Easily confused with
Common pairings
bellwether state bellwether stock bellwether for the industry
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Ohio has long been treated as a _____ in presidential elections.

Etymology

From Middle English, literally a wether (a castrated ram) wearing a bell so the rest of the flock would follow it.

Origin: English

indicator barometer harbinger predictor litmus test

Related Words

Rhymes for bellwether

See all rhymes for bellwether →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it bellwether or bellweather?

Bellwether is the only correct spelling. The word comes from a bell-wearing wether, an old term for a castrated ram that led the flock. Bellweather is a very common misspelling caused by the similar sound of weather.

What is the difference between a bellwether and a harbinger?

A bellwether shows the direction a trend is taking, and is usually part of the group it represents, such as a bellwether constituency. A harbinger simply announces that something is coming, often something bad, and need not be part of it.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial