blockchain
Blockchain (noun) means a shared digital record of transactions that many computers hold copies of, where new entries can be added but earlier ones cannot be quietly changed or removed. Example: “Every transfer is written to the blockchain, so anyone can look it up later.”
How to Use Blockchain
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA shared list of records that lots of computers keep copies of, and that nobody can secretly edit.
Neutral and technical, though it became a marketing buzzword in the late 2010s and is sometimes used loosely for any shared database.
A blockchain is not a currency. It is the record book. Bitcoin is a currency that is written into one.
Trace the full origin ↓Fill the Gap
Can you complete this real example?
Every transfer is written to the _____, so anyone can look it up later.
Etymology
A compound of block and chain, from the way records are grouped into blocks that are each linked to the one before, forming a chain.
Synonyms
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Related Words
Rhymes for blockchain
See all rhymes for blockchain →Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a blockchain and a normal database?
A normal database usually sits with one organisation, which can edit or delete rows at will. A blockchain is copied across many independent computers that must agree before anything is added, and older entries are chained together so altering one would visibly break the rest.
Is a blockchain the same as a cryptocurrency?
No. A blockchain is the record-keeping system; a cryptocurrency is a kind of digital money whose balances are recorded on one. A blockchain can just as easily hold records of documents, votes or shipments.
Can anything on a blockchain be deleted?
On a typical public blockchain, entries are append-only: new records are added rather than old ones edited, and the chained structure makes past entries very difficult to alter once many computers have accepted them. Private or permissioned systems may set different rules.