blossom

The word “blossom” means a flower, especially one that grows on a fruit tree. In plain terms, a flower on a tree, or the act of flourishing and developing.

“Blossom” is pronounced BLOS-uhm (/ˈblɑ.səm/ in IPA).

Here is “blossom” used in a sentence: “The orchard was covered in white apple blossom.”

Depending on how it is used, “blossom” can be a noun and a verb.

The word “blossom” comes from Latin. From Old English blostm, related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to bloom or thrive," also the source of the Latin word for "flower.".

“Blossom” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

“Blossom” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a flower, especially one that grows on a fruit tree.

"Blossom" refers specifically to the flowers of fruit trees, such as cherry or apple blossom, and to the verb of producing such flowers, while "bloom" is the broader term for any flower opening, on trees or other plants. In figurative use, both can describe something developing and flourishing, but "blossom" is more strongly associated with a gradual, positive unfolding.

Figuratively, "to blossom" means to develop and flourish over time, as in "her confidence blossomed" or "their friendship blossomed into love." This use extends the image of a flower opening to describe positive personal or relational growth.

The literal noun sense of "blossom" is specifically tied to flowers on fruit trees, but the verb "to blossom," meaning to bloom or flourish, can apply more broadly to any plant or, figuratively, to people, relationships, and situations.