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noun A1 Beginner Very common

body

BOD-ee

Body (noun) means the complete physical structure of a person or animal. Example: “Regular exercise keeps the body healthy.”

noun
1
The complete physical structure of a person or animal.
"Regular exercise keeps the body healthy."
"The bruise covered most of her left arm and side of the body."
2
A dead human or animal; a corpse.
"Investigators found the body near the riverbank."
3
The main or central part of something, as distinct from smaller attached parts.
"The body of the essay develops the argument laid out in the introduction."
"A dent ran along the body of the car."
4
An organized group of people who share a purpose, such as a company, committee, or governing organization.
"The governing body voted to approve the new policy."
verb
1
Slang: to defeat someone decisively, or to insult or humiliate them badly.
"That comeback absolutely bodied him."

How to use body

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe physical form of a living creature — or, more loosely, the main/central part of anything, or an organized group of people.

Common pairings
human body body of evidence governing body body of water

Word forms

bodied past tense, bodies plural, bodies singular

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Test yourself on “body” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Regular exercise keeps the _____ healthy.

Etymology

From Old English bodig ("trunk, torso, height, stature"), from a Proto-Germanic root ultimately tied to Proto-Indo-European bhewdh-, "to be awake, to observe."

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for body

See all rhymes for body →

Frequently asked questions

What does “body” mean?

The word “body” means the complete physical structure of a person or animal. In plain terms, the physical form of a living creature — or, more loosely, the main/central part of anything, or an organized group of people.

How do you pronounce “body”?

“Body” is pronounced BOD-ee (/ˈbɑ.di/ in IPA).

How do you use “body” in a sentence?

Here is “body” used in a sentence: “Regular exercise keeps the body healthy.”

What is another word for “body”?

Words with a similar meaning to “body” include bod, bones, flesh, carcass, likam and quarrons.

What part of speech is “body”?

Depending on how it is used, “body” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “body” come from?

The word “body” comes from Old English. From Old English bodig ("trunk, torso, height, stature"), from a Proto-Germanic root ultimately tied to Proto-Indo-European bhewdh-, "to be awake, to observe.".

Is “body” a common word?

“Body” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

How many meanings does “body” have?

“Body” has 5 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the complete physical structure of a person or animal.

What is the difference between the body and the mind?

The body is the complete physical structure — bones, muscles, organs, and skin — that you can see and touch. The mind refers to thought, awareness, and feeling, which have no physical shape. People often speak of body and mind together because good health usually depends on caring for both the physical and the mental sides of a person.

What are the main parts of the body?

The human body is often divided into the head, the neck, the torso or trunk, and the limbs — the two arms and two legs. Inside are systems of organs such as the heart, lungs, and brain. Together these parts and systems work as a single structure that keeps the body alive and moving.

Does 'body' only refer to humans?

No. Body describes the whole physical structure of a person or an animal, so a dog or a bird has a body too. The word also stretches to objects and groups — the body of a car, a body of water, or a governing body — where it means the main or complete part of something.

What is an example of body?

You might say 'exercise keeps the body healthy,' referring to the whole physical form. The word appears in many other phrases too, such as 'a body of work' for someone's collected output, or 'the main body of the text' for its central part, all built on the idea of a complete whole.

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